第八周——实现Time类中的运算符重载

/*
*Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 作    者：申玉迪
* 完成日期：2014 年 4 月 16 日
* 版 本 号：v1.0
* 问题描述：实现Time类中的运算符重载
*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0)
    {
        hour=h;
        minute=m;
        second=s;
    }
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s)
    {
        hour=h;
        minute=m;
        second=s;
    }
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &t);
    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间


    //二目赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};

CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
    CTime p;
    p.hour=hour+t.hour;
    p.minute=minute+t.minute;
    p.second=second+t.second;
    if(p.second>=60)
    {
        p.minute++;
        p.second-=60;
    }
    if(p.minute>=60)
    {
        p.hour++;
        p.minute-=60;
    }
    if(p.hour>=24)
    {
        p.hour-=24;
    }
    return p;
}

CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
    CTime p;
    int s,m,h;
     s=second-t.second;
     m=minute-t.minute;
    h=hour-t.hour;
    if(s<0)
    {
        s+=60;
        m--;

    }
    if(m<0)
    {
        m+=60;
        h--;

    }
    if(h<0)
    {
        h+=24;
    }
    p.hour=h;
    p.minute=m;
    p.second=s;
    return p;
}

CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
    second=second+s;
    while(second>=60)
    {
        second=second-60;
        minute++;
        if(minute>=60)
        {
            hour++;
            minute=minute-60;
        }
        if(hour>=24)
        {
            hour=hour-24;
        }
    }
    return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}

CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
    /*second=second-s;//因为前面定义的是unsigned short int，所以second就不会出现负数，即此方法不可用
    while(second<0)
    {
        second+=60;
        minute--;
        if(minute<0)
        {
            hour--;
            minute+=60;
        }
        if(hour<0)
        {
            hour+=24;
        }
    }
    return CTime(hour,minute,second);*/
    int  s1,m1,h1;
    s1=s%60;
    m1=(s/60)%60;
    h1=s/3600;
    CTime t3(h1,m1,s1);
    return *this-t3;
}

CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this+c;
    return *this;
}

CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this-c;
    return *this;
}

CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
    *this=*this+s;
    return *this;
}

CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
    *this=*this-s;
    return *this;
}

bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t)
{
    if(hour>t.hour)return true;
    if(hour<t.hour)return false;
    if(minute>t.minute)return true;
    if(minute<t.minute)return false;
    if(second>t.second)return true;
    return false;
}

bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t)
{
    if(hour<t.hour)return true;
    if(hour>t.hour)return false;
    if(minute<t.minute)return true;
    if(minute>t.minute)return false;
    if(second<t.second)return true;
    return false;
}

bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t) // 判断时间t1<=t2
{
    if (*this > t) return false;
    return true;
}

bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
    if (*this < t) return false;
    return true;
}

bool CTime::operator==(CTime &t)
{
    if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
        return true;
    return false;
}

bool CTime::operator!=(CTime &t)
{
    if(*this==t)return false;
    return true;
}

void CTime::display()
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    CTime t1(2,5,37),t2(5,3,50),t;
    cout<<"t1为：";
    t1.display();
    cout<<"t2为：";
    t2.display();
    if(t1>t2)
        cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if(t1<t2)
        cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if(t1==t2)
        cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
    cout<<"t1+t2=";
    t=t1+t2;
    t.display();
    cout<<"t2-t1=";
    t=t2-t1;
    t.display();
    t=t1+300;
    cout<<"t1+300s=";
    t.display();
    t=t2-600;
    cout<<"t2-600s=";
    t.display();
    cout<<"t1自加500s后：";
    t1+=500;
    t1.display();
    cout<<"t2自减900s后：";
    t2-=900;
    t2.display();
    return 0;
}

 

刚对运算符重载有点感觉，结果让这个题一下子给拍没了，刚看到这个题时，都不知道到底应该如何写每一个函数，只能看一个写一个，另外，unsigned定义的是不会出现负数的！！！在这里栽了好几个跟头。