SharedPreferences---保存数据、在界面跳转时传递数值

注册界面：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText username, password;

Button registration;

SharedPreferences sp;

Editor editor;

String name;

String pass;

Intent intent;

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initControl();

        //得到SharedPreferences，会生成user.xml

        sp = this.getSharedPreferences("user", 0);

        editor = sp.edit();

        registration.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());

    }

    /**

     * 根据ID得到控件

     */

    private void initControl(){

      username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);

      password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);

      registration = (Button) findViewById(R.id.registration);

    }

    

    /**

     * 按钮的监听类

     * @author symbolDelia

     *

     */

    private class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

name = username.getText().toString();

pass = password.getText().toString();

//下面三行是将数据写入user.xml中

editor.putString("username", name);

editor.putString("password", pass);

editor.commit();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "注册成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

//写入xml之后，将EditText设为空

username.setText("");

password.setText("");

//跳转页面

intent = new Intent();

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Land.class);

startActivity(intent);

}

     

    }

    @Override

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);

        return true;

    }

}

XML：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/username"

        tools:context=".MainActivity" />

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/username"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1"

        android:ems="10"

        android:hint="@string/username"

        android:inputType="text"

         >

        <requestFocus />

    </EditText>

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_below="@+id/username"

        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"

        android:text="@string/password" />

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/password"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/username"

        android:ems="10"

        android:inputType="textPassword"

        android:hint="@string/password"

         />

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/registration"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_below="@+id/password"

        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"

        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"

        android:text="@string/registration" />

</RelativeLayout>

登陆页面：

public class Land extends Activity {

EditText username, password;

Button land;

String editname, editpass;

String name, pass;

SharedPreferences shared;

Intent intent;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.land);

initControl();

//得到SharedPreferences，这里是得到之前的user.xml

shared = this.getSharedPreferences("user", 0);

//得到user.xml中username和password键的对应值

name = shared.getString("username", null);

pass = shared.getString("password", null);

//监听

land.setOnClickListener(new LandListener());

}

 /**

     * 根据ID得到控件

     */

private void initControl(){

username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.landusername);

password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.landpassword);

land = (Button) findViewById(R.id.land);

}

/**

     * 按钮的监听类

     * @author symbolDelia

     *

     */

private class LandListener implements OnClickListener{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//得到EditText里的内容

editname = username.getText().toString();

editpass = password.getText().toString();

//比较EditText里的值是否与SharedPreferences中得到的值一样

if(editname.equals(name) && editpass.equals(pass)){

Toast.makeText(Land.this, "登陆成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

intent = new Intent();

intent.setClass(Land.this, GetUserInformation.class);

startActivity(intent);

}else{

Toast.makeText(Land.this, "用户名或密码不不正确", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

}

}

XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

        android:layout_marginRight="23dp"

        android:layout_marginTop="157dp"

        android:text="@string/username" />

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/landusername"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

        android:ems="10"

        android:inputType="text"

        android:hint="@string/username"

         >

        <requestFocus />

    </EditText>

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

        android:layout_centerVertical="true"

        android:text="@string/password" />

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/landpassword"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"

        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/landusername"

        android:ems="10"

        android:inputType="textPassword" 

        android:hint="@string/password"/>

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/land"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_below="@+id/landpassword"

        android:layout_marginTop="70dp"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView2"

        android:text="@string/land" />

</RelativeLayout>

获取用户信息页面：

public class GetUserInformation extends ListActivity {

SharedPreferences shared;

String username, password;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//得到SharedPreferences，这里是得到之前的user.xml

shared = this.getSharedPreferences("user", 0);

//得到user.xml中username和password键的对应值

username = shared.getString("username", null);

password = shared.getString("password", null);

//设置适配器

SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), 

R.layout.getuserinformation, 

new String[]{"name", "pass"}, 

new int[]{R.id.getusername, R.id.getpassword}

);

setListAdapter(adapter);

}

//得到数据

private List<Map<String, String>> getData(){

List<Map<String, String>> datas = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();

data.put("name", username);

data.put("pass", password);

datas.add(data);

return datas;

}

}

XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/getusername"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

        android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"

        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

        android:text="@string/username" />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/getpassword"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/getusername"

        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/getusername"

        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

        android:layout_marginRight="50dp"

        android:text="@string/password" />

</RelativeLayout>

string.xml:

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">MySharedPreferences</string>

    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

    <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>

    <string name="title_activity_main">MainActivity</string>

    <string name="username">用户名：</string>

    <string name="password">密 码：</string>

    <string name="registration">注册</string>

    <string name="getuserinformation">获取用户信息</string>

    <string name="land">登陆</string>

    <string name="registrationpage">注册界面</string>

    <string name="getuserinformationpage">获取用户信息界面</string>

    <string name="landpage">登陆界面</string>

</resources>