线程同步 mutex

#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>


pthread_mutex_t mutex;
char c[]="Hello world!\n";


void function_a()
{
 int i;
 int len=strlen(c);


 //wiping working area
   pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);


    printf("thread 1 gained access!\n");
 for(i=0;i<len;i++)
 {


   printf("%c",*(c+i) );
   fflush(stdout);
    sleep(1);




 }


 printf("\n");
   pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
void function_b()
{
 int i;
 int len=strlen(c);


 //wiping working area
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);


    printf("thread 2 gained access!\n");
 for(i=0;i<len;i++)
 {


     c[i]='-';
     fflush(stdout);
     sleep(1);


 }


     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);




}


int main()
{


    int res;
    res=pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
       printf("error: init mutex\n");
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }


    pthread_t thd1,thd2;
    res=pthread_create(&thd1,NULL,function_a,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
       printf("error: create thread\n");
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }


    res=pthread_create(&thd2,NULL,function_b,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
       printf("error: create thread\n");
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }


    res=pthread_join(thd1,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
       printf("error: create thread\n");
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    res=pthread_join(thd2,NULL);
    if(res!=0)
    {
       printf("error: create thread\n");
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("thread joined, now exit....\n");
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    return 0;
}

线程1,2抢占内存c。

若线程1首先抢占成功则输出Helloworld。

若线程2首先抢占成功则输出---------------。

由于使用了mutex，不会输出H-ll-wo-ld。这样的乱码。