获取用户真实IP地址

 

获取用户真实IP地址

 

package com.youfan.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 自定义访问对象工具类
 * 获取对象的IP地址等信息
 */
public class IpUtil {

        /**
         * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
         *
         * 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值，究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？
         * 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
         *
         * 如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130,
         * 192.168.1.100
         *
         * 用户真实IP为： 192.168.1.110
         *
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
            String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
            return ip;
        }

    }

 

        String ipaddress = IpUtil.getIpAddress(request);
        System.out.println(ipaddress);

 

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