深入浅出Netty之二 server启动

以netty提供的echo server作为分析入口，echoServer代码:

Java代码

1. public void run() {
2. // 构造NioServerSocketChannelFactory，初始化bootstrap
3. ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(
4. new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
5. Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
6. Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
8. // 创建一个自定义的PipelineFactory
9. bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
10. public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
11. return Channels.pipeline(new EchoServerHandler());
12. }
13. });
15. // 开始bind端口，启动server
16. bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
17. }

public void run() {
		// 构造NioServerSocketChannelFactory，初始化bootstrap
		ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(
				new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
						Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
						Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));

		// 创建一个自定义的PipelineFactory
		bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
			public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
				return Channels.pipeline(new EchoServerHandler());
			}
		});

		// 开始bind端口，启动server
		bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
	}

Server启动过程：

一.ServerBootstrap配置，NioServerSocketChannelFactory初始化

1. 构造NioWorkerPool，启动worker线程，默认个数CPU*2

Java代码

1. public NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
2. Executor bossExecutor, Executor workerExecutor,
3. int workerCount) {
4. this(bossExecutor, new NioWorkerPool(workerExecutor, workerCount));
5. }

           public NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
            Executor bossExecutor, Executor workerExecutor,
            int workerCount) {
        this(bossExecutor, new NioWorkerPool(workerExecutor, workerCount));
    }

2.创建worker数组

Java代码

1. workers = new AbstractNioWorker[workerCount];
3. for (int i = 0; i < workers.length; i++) {
4. workers[i] = createWorker(workerExecutor);
5. }
6. this.workerExecutor = workerExecutor;

          workers = new AbstractNioWorker[workerCount];

        for (int i = 0; i < workers.length; i++) {
            workers[i] = createWorker(workerExecutor);
        }
        this.workerExecutor = workerExecutor;

Java代码

1. protected NioWorker createWorker(Executor executor) {
2. return new NioWorker(executor);
3. }

        protected NioWorker createWorker(Executor executor) {
        	return new NioWorker(executor);
    	}

3.打开选择器

Java代码

1. AbstractNioWorker(Executor executor) {
2. this.executor = executor;
3. openSelector();

        AbstractNioWorker(Executor executor) {
        this.executor = executor;
        openSelector();
    }

4. 启动worker线程

Java代码

1. selector = Selector.open();
2. ....
3. DeadLockProofWorker.start(executor, new ThreadRenamingRunnable(this, "New I/O worker #" + id));
4. ...

		selector = Selector.open();
		....
            DeadLockProofWorker.start(executor, new ThreadRenamingRunnable(this, "New I/O  worker #" + id));
		...

5.初始化NioServerSocketPipelineSink，将workerPool注册到PipelineSink中