svmtrain和svmclassify参数细说_核函数选择

1. >>help svmtrain

SVMSTRUCT = svmtrain(TRAINING, Y) 

trains a support vector machine (SVM)  classifier on data taken from two groups. TRAINING is a numeric matrix  of predictor data(TRAINING是预测数据的一个数阵). Rows of TRAINING correspond to observations(TRAINING的行数代表样本数); columns  correspond to features(列数代表特征的维数). Y is a column vector that contains the known  class labels for TRAINING(Y是列向量，里面存着TRAINING的分类标签). Y is a grouping variable, i.e., it can be a  categorical, numeric, or logical vector; a cell vector of strings; or a  character matrix with each row representing a class label (see help for  groupingvariable). Each element of Y specifies the group the  corresponding row of TRAINING belongs to. TRAINING and Y must have the  same number of rows. SVMSTRUCT contains information about the trained  classifier, including the support vectors, that is used by SVMCLASSIFY  for classification(SVMSTRUCT结构体中包含了训练好的分类器的所有参数，包括支持向量，这些支持向量也用于对测试集进行分类). svmtrain treats NaNs, empty strings or 'undefined'

values as missing values and ignores the corresponding rows in  TRAINING and Y.

2.分类机的参量选择svmtrain

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'kernel_function'  A string or a function handle specifying the  kernel function used to represent the dot  product  in a new space. The value can be one of  the following:

 'linear'  - Linear kernel or dot product  (default). In this case, svmtrain  finds the optimal separating plane  in the original space.

 'quadratic'  - Quadratic kernel（二次核函数）

 'polynomial' - Polynomial kernel with default  order 3. To specify another order,  use the 'polyorder' argument.（多项式核函数，默认是3阶，如果需要提升，在‘polyorder’进行参数设置）

 'rbf' - Gaussian Radial Basis Function  with default scaling factor 1. To   specify another scaling factor,   use the 'rbf_sigma' argument.（高斯径向核函数，默认核宽为1，在‘rbf_sigma’可以进行参数设置）

 'mlp' - Multilayer Perceptron kernel (MLP)  with default weight 1 and default  bias -1. To specify another weight  or bias, use the 'mlp_params'  argument.（多层感知核函数，默认权重1，偏好-1）

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