Android 异步和多线程

在手机应用软件中，经常要检测是否连接网络或者要去网络中同步初始化数据，所以要实现弹出窗体显示类式：“请稍后...正在初始化数据...”,然后连接不上则弹出“数据同步失败...请检查网络连接情况...”。耗时的操作去后台运行，展示给手机用户的是友好的等待界面。能够实现这个效果则需要用到异步和线程，跟.net和java类式。

下面为了实现这个效果，则贴出实现方式：

 

 首先创建调用函数：

// 响应按钮单击事件的函数 public void ResponseOnClick() { // 创建一个线程 HttpThread thread = new HttpThread(handler); // 开始新线程进行WebService请求 thread.doStart(); }

定义线程类：

/** * 线程类 * @author fubin.pan 2011-04-02 */ private class HttpThread extends Thread { private Handler handle = null; ProgressDialog progressDialog = null; // 构造函数 public HttpThread(Handler hander) { handle = hander; } /** * 启动线程 */ public void doStart() { progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(chuanbo_detail.this, "提示", "正在请求请稍等......", true); this.start(); } /** * 线程运行 */ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("jack"); super.run(); try { // web service请求 SoapObject result = (SoapObject) CallWebService(); if (result != null) { //构造数据 ArrayList<String> list = null; if (result != null && result.getPropertyCount() > 0) { list = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < result.getPropertyCount(); i++) { SoapObject soapChilds =(SoapObject)result.getProperty(i); list.add(soapChilds.getProperty("planline").toString()); } //取消进度对话框 progressDialog.dismiss(); //构造消息 Message message = handle.obtainMessage(); Bundle b = new Bundle(); b.putString("tag", "0"); b.putStringArrayList("data", list); message.setData(b); handle.sendMessage(message); } } else { //取消进度对话框 progressDialog.dismiss(); //构造消息 Message message = handle.obtainMessage(); Bundle b = new Bundle(); b.putString("tag", "1"); message.setData(b); handle.sendMessage(message); } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { } } /** * 请求web service */ protected Object CallWebService() { Bundle getBundle = getIntent().getExtras(); String serviceUrl = Constant.URL; String methodName = "getShipState"; SoapObject request = new SoapObject(Constant.NAMESPACE, methodName); request.addProperty("voyage", getBundle.getString("Pass_Voyage")); request.addProperty("type", getBundle.getString("Pass_Type")); request.addProperty("origin", getBundle.getString("Pass_Origin")); request.addProperty("dest", getBundle.getString("Pass_Dest")); request.addProperty("mid", getBundle.getString("Pass_Mid")); SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope( SoapEnvelope.VER10); envelope.bodyOut = request; HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(serviceUrl); //(new MarshalBase64()).register(envelope);//放着没错 SoapObject result = null; try { // web service请求 ht.call(null, envelope); // 得到返回结果 result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return result; } }

定义扑捉消息类：

/** * 捕获消息队列 fubin.pan 2011-04-02 */ Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message m) { if (!m.getData().getString("tag").equals("1")) { ArrayList<String> myList = (ArrayList<String>) m.getData() .getStringArrayList("data"); //初始化列表 InitListView(); if (myList != null) { if (data != null) { data.clear(); } else { data = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); } for (int i = 0; i < myList.size(); i++) { Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>(); item.put("text", myList.get(i)); data.add(item); } /** * 列表显示 * */ } } else { new AlertDialog.Builder(chuanbo_detail.this).setTitle("数据加载失败").setMessage("请检查网络连接情况！") .setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int i) { } }).show(); } } };

 

这样就实现了加载初始化窗口：

作者：水煮鱼
出处：http://blog.csdn.net/sheshou2