C++ 读写文件总结

.建文件夹

int iNumber = GetCurrentDirectoryW(0,NULL);  
WCHAR dir[100];            
GetCurrentDirectory(iNumber,dir);//这三句的意思见后12
			CString csPath;
			if (i==0)
			{
				CString str1=_T("\\滚动勘探&油藏评价");
				csPath=dir+str1;
				if (!PathIsDirectory(csPath))
				{
					CreateDirectory(csPath,0);
				}
				CString strName=_T("\\ItemOptPar.txt");
				csPath=csPath+strName;
			}
//改变类型
const size_t strsize=(csPath.GetLength()+1)*2; // 宽字符的长度;
char * pstr= new char[strsize]; //分配空间;
size_t sz=0;
wcstombs_s(&sz,pstr,strsize,csPath,_TRUNCATE);
int n=atoi((const char*)pstr); 
4.写入TXT 当前工作路径
	FILE *fp;
		fp=fopen(文件路径（3中的pstr）,"w");
		fprintf(fp,"[遗传算法参数]\n");
		fprintf(fp,"GA_N = ");
		fprintf(fp,"%S",inheritance[0]);
		fprintf(fp,";\n");
		fprintf(fp,"GA_M = ");
		fprintf(fp,"%S",inheritance[1]);
		fprintf(fp,";\n");
		fprintf(fp,"GA_Pm = ");
		fprintf(fp,"%S",inheritance[2]);
		fprintf(fp,";\n");
	fclose(fp);
	
	//写入文件

     CStdioFile file;
     CString strPath;
     GetModuleFileName( NULL, strPath.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH), MAX_PATH ); //NULL 返回应用程序的全路径
     strPath.ReleaseBuffer(); //清空缓冲区
     strPath = strPath.Left(strPath.ReverseFind(_T('\\')));

     strPath=strPath+_T("\\index.txt");
     if(!file.Open(strPath,CFile::modeWrite|CFile::modeCreate)) return;
     for (int i = 0; i < dlg.m_select_data.index_ori.size(); i ++)
     {
      CString str;
      str.Format("%d",dlg.m_select_data.index_ori[i]);
      file.WriteString(str);
      file.WriteString("\t");
      str.Format("%d",dlg.m_select_data.index_now[i]);
      file.WriteString(str);
      file.WriteString("\t");
      str.Format("%s",dlg.m_select_data.data[i][1]);
      file.WriteString(str);
      file.WriteString("\t");
      str.Format("%s",dlg.m_select_data.data[i][2]);
      file.WriteString(str);
      file.WriteString("\n");
     }

file.Close();

	
	
5.读取TXT
第一种：
FILE *fp1,*fp2;                                                                                                                                     
	int count,i;                                                                                   
	fp1=fopen("Table5-4.txt","r");                                                                                                       
	if(fp1==0)                                                                                                                     
	{                                                                                                                                
		printf("Error!Can't open it!\n");                                                                                            
		return 0;                                                                                                                    
	}    
	fscanf(fp1,"%d",&count); 
	struct data1
	{
		double x;
		double y;
	}*data;
	data=new data1[count];
	for(i=0;!feof(fp1);i++)                                                                                                          
	{                                                                                                                                
		fscanf(fp1,"%lf %lf",&data[i].x,&data[i].y);  
        X=data[i].x+X;
		Y=data[i].y+Y;
		S=S+data[i].x*data[i].y;
		sum=sum+(data[i].x*data[i].x);
	}                                                                                                                      
	fclose(fp1);
第二种：
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
infile.open("C:\\Users\\ZWL\\Desktop\\hlj.txt",ios::in);
	while(!infile.eof())            // 若未到文件结束一直循环
	{  
		getline(infile, str1, '\n');//读取一行，以换行符结束，存入
		vstr.push_back(str1);
		i++;                    //下一行
	}
第三种：
FILE *fp;
	if((fp=fopen("C:\\Users\\ZWL\\Desktop\\ff3.TXT","r"))==NULL)  //读取.txt的文件
	{
		printf("读取文件失败\n ");
		exit(1);
	}
	std::cout<<"读取"<<"成功"<<std::endl;
	while(!feof(fp))
	{
		string str1=_T("");
		//str1=fgetc(fp);
		if (fgetc(fp)!='\n')
		{
			str1=str1+fgetc(fp);
		}
		//printf("%c",fgetc(fp));//每次获取一个字符并打印
	}
第四种：
	CStdioFile file;
	CString strline;
	vector<CString> strtemp;
	product_data.clear();
	measured_data.clear();

	if(!file.Open(FilePath_DayData,CFile::modeRead)) return FALSE;
	while(file.ReadString(strline)){	
		if(strline != _T(""))
		{ 
			char *str = strline.GetBufferSetLength(strline.GetLength());
			char *p;
			for (p=strtok(str,"\t");p!=NULL;p=strtok(NULL,"\t"))
			{
				strtemp.push_back(p);
			} 
			product_data.push_back(strtemp);
			strtemp.clear();
		}		
	}
	file.Close();
	if (product_data[0].size() < 5)
	{
		AfxMessageBox(_T("生产日数据文件选择错误！"));
		return FALSE;
	}