理解数组指针

int (*ptr)[4];  //ptr 是一个指针，指向一个含有 4 个 int 元素的 一维数组 。即ptr 是一个数组指针

举例：

// C program to illustrate pointer of array

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 3, 5, 6, 7};
    int *p = arr;
    int (*ptr)[4] = &arr;

    printf("p = %p, ptr = %p\n", p, ptr);
    printf("*p = %d, *ptr = %p\n", *p, *ptr);

    printf("sizeof(p) = %lu, sizeof(*p) = %lu\n",
                        sizeof(p), sizeof(*p));
    printf("sizeof(ptr) = %lu, sizeof(*ptr) = %lu\n",
                        sizeof(ptr), sizeof(*ptr));

    int brr[3][4] = {
                    {10, 11, 12, 13},
                    {20, 21, 22, 23},
                    {30, 31, 32, 33}
                  };

      ptr = brr;
      printf("%p %p %p\n", ptr, ptr + 1, ptr + 2);
      printf("%p %p %p\n", *ptr, *(ptr + 1), *(ptr + 2));
      printf("%d %d %d\n", **ptr, *(*(ptr + 1) + 2), *(*(ptr + 2) + 3));
      printf("%d %d %d\n", ptr[0][0], ptr[1][2], ptr[2][3]);
      return 0;

}
64位系统上运行结果：

p = 000000000061FE00, ptr = 000000000061FE00
*p = 3, *ptr = 000000000061FE00
sizeof(p) = 8, sizeof(*p) = 4
sizeof(ptr) = 8, sizeof(*ptr) = 16
000000000061FDD0 000000000061FDE0 000000000061FDF0
000000000061FDD0 000000000061FDE0 000000000061FDF0
10 22 33
10 22 33