mongoDB springboot

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-25 10:15:32 发布

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分类专栏： springboot mongodb 文章标签： mongodb 数据库 java springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shi860715/article/details/99681602

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3 mongoDB

3.1 mongDB 与mysql

3.1.1 MongoDB的结构图

[外链图片转存失败(img-9s5Xdad8-1565945636643)( $C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\1565924828440.png$ )]

3.1.2 与关系型数据库对比图

mongodb	关系型数据库mysql
databases	databases
collections	table
document	row

3.1.3 数据类型

null：用于表示空值或者不存在的字段

布尔：布尔类型有连个值，true，false

数值：shell默认使用64位浮点型数值。对于整型值NumberInt（4字节符号整数）或者使用NumberLong（8字节符号整数），{“x”：NumberInt（3）}，{“x”：NumberLong（3）}

字符串：UTF-8 字符串都可以表示为字符串类型数据，{“x”，“呵呵”}

日期类型：日期被存储为新纪元以来经过的毫秒数，不存储时区，{“x”：newDate（）}

正则表达式：查询时，使用正则表达式作为想定条件，语法与javascript的正则表达式相同，{“x”：/[abc]/}

数组：数据列表或者数据集可以表示为数组；{“x”:[“a”,“b”,‘c’}

内嵌文档：文档可以嵌套文档，被嵌套的文档作为值来处理，{“x”：{“y”：3}}

对象 id：对象的id是一个12字节的字符串，是文档的唯一表示，{“x”：objectId()}

二进制数据：二进制数据是一个任意字节的字符转，他不能直接在shell中使用，如果要将非UTF-字符保存在数据库中，二进制数据是唯一的方式。

代码：查询和文档中可以包含任何的JavaScript代码，{“x”:function(){/…/}}

3.2 mongdo的安装

3.2.1 windows 版本

百度： mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-3.2.10-signed.msi 然后自己下载

注意：mongodb 他的客户端和服务器是一同安装的，安装后需要配置环境变量，这样使用起来更佳

3.2.2 初始化数据库：




C:\Users\Administrator>cd d:
D:\

C:\Users\Administrator>d:

D:\>md data

D:\>mongod -dbpath="d:\data"
2019-08-16T11:39:28.818+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Hotfix KB2731284 or later update
is installed, no need to zero-out data files
2019-08-16T11:39:28.820+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=9
608 port=27017 dbpath=d:\data 64-bit host=7DXOSPRVGV8O21O
2019-08-16T11:39:28.820+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/W
indows Server 2008 R2
2019-08-16T11:39:28.821+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.2.10
2019-08-16T11:39:28.821+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 79d9b3ab5ce
20f51c272b4411202710a082d0317
2019-08-16T11:39:28.821+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL
 1.0.1t-fips  3 May 2016
2019-08-16T11:39:28.821+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2019-08-16T11:39:28.821+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
2019-08-16T11:39:28.821+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
2019-08-16T11:39:28.822+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distmod: 2008plus-ss
l
2019-08-16T11:39:28.824+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
2019-08-16T11:39:28.825+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
2019-08-16T11:39:28.825+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { storage: { db
Path: "d:\data" } }
2019-08-16T11:39:28.881+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config:
create,cache_size=6G,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_max=4),config_base=fals
e,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snapp
y),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),checkpoint=(wait=60,log_size=2GB),stati
stics_log=(wait=0),
2019-08-16T11:39:29.396+0800 I NETWORK  [HostnameCanonicalizationWorker] Startin
g hostname canonicalization worker
2019-08-16T11:39:29.396+0800 I FTDC     [initandlisten] Initializing full-time d
iagnostic data capture with directory 'd:/data/diagnostic.data'
2019-08-16T11:39:29.577+0800 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections
on port 27017

3.2.3 centeros版本

我建议还是使用docker的方式进行安装，可以参考我之前的文档。

3.2.4 连接命令

C:\Users\Administrator>mongo 192.168.85.198
2019-08-16T11:51:42.162+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Hotfix KB2731284 or later update
is installed, no need to zero-out data files
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.10
connecting to: 192.168.85.198/test
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
        http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
        http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings:
2019-08-16T02:54:11.015+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2019-08-16T02:54:11.016+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access contr
ol is not enabled for the database.
2019-08-16T02:54:11.016+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and wri
te access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2019-08-16T02:54:11.016+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2019-08-16T02:54:11.041+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2019-08-16T02:54:11.041+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/
mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2019-08-16T02:54:11.041+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest set
ting it to 'never'
2019-08-16T02:54:11.053+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2019-08-16T02:54:11.053+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/
mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2019-08-16T02:54:11.053+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest set
ting it to 'never'
2019-08-16T02:54:11.053+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
>

3.2.5 创建数据库和表

use spitdb； // 创建数据库 并切换到该库
db.spit.find();  //查询并创建表，如果表不存在
// 插入值
db.spit.insert({"content":"天正极板雷公"，"visits"：NumberInt(10)})

//这种报错说明，您输入的字符串中存在中文，需要把标点符号等改成英文
> db.spit.insert({"content":"天正极板雷公"，"visits":NumberInt(10)}))
2019-08-16T14:02:41.773+0800 E QUERY    [thread1] SyntaxError: illegal character @(shell):1:34
//正确的结果：
> db.spit.insert({"content":"天正极板雷公","visits":NumberInt(10)}))
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>
//更新  db.spit.update({"_id":"1122323652630253568"},{$set:{ "content" : "test2}}) 表示只更新一个字段
> db.spit.find();                                            nt(10)})
{ "_id" : "123", "visits" : 1101, "createTime" : ISODate("2019-04-26T06:15:25.664Z"), "userid" : "12111", "content" : "我真TMD是天才" }
{ "_id" : "1234", "visits" : 1101, "createTime" : ISODate("2019-04-26T06:16:26.172Z"), "userid" : "12111", "content" : "我真TMD是天才" }
{ "_id" : "1122323563656482816", "content" : "moggo", "publishtime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:12.121Z"), "userid" : "1", "nickname" : "12", "visits" : 0, "thumbup" : 0, "share" : 0, "comment" : 0, "state" : "1", "parentid" : "", "_class" : "com.liu.spit.pojo.Spit" }
{ "_id" : "1122323652630253568", "content" : "test1", "publishtime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:12.121Z"), "userid" : "1", "nickname" : "12", "visits" : 0, "thumbup" : 0, "share" : 0, "comment" : 0, "state" : "1", "parentid" : "1", "_class" : "com.liu.spit.pojo.Spit" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d56470f5a4756fab7bf8baf"), "content" : "天正极板雷公", "visits" : 10 }
> db.spit.update({"_id":"1122323652630253568"},{$set:{ "content" : "test2}})
2019-08-16T15:19:25.728+0800 E QUERY    [thread1] SyntaxError: unterminated string literal @(shell):1:65

> db.spit.update({"_id":"1122323652630253568"},{$set:{ "content":"test2"}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
> db.spit.find();
{ "_id" : "123", "visits" : 1101, "createTime" : ISODate("2019-04-26T06:15:25.664Z"), "userid" : "12111", "content" : "我真TMD是天才" }
{ "_id" : "1234", "visits" : 1101, "createTime" : ISODate("2019-04-26T06:16:26.172Z"), "userid" : "12111", "content" : "我真TMD是天才" }
{ "_id" : "1122323563656482816", "content" : "moggo", "publishtime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:12.121Z"), "userid" : "1", "nickname" : "12", "visits" : 0, "thumbup" : 0, "share" : 0, "comment" : 0, "state" : "1", "parentid" : "", "_class" : "com.liu.spit.pojo.Spit" }
{ "_id" : "1122323652630253568", "content" : "test2", "publishtime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:12.121Z"), "userid" : "1", "nickname" : "12", "visits" : 0, "thumbup" : 0, "share" : 0, "comment" : 0, "state" : "1", "parentid" : "1", "_class" : "com.liu.spit.pojo.Spit" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d56470f5a4756fab7bf8baf"), "content" : "天正极板雷公", "visits" : 10 }
>
// 删除 数据
db.spit.remove({}) {} 中为删除条件

//统计
db.spit.count({}) {} 为统计的 条件

//查询
db.spit.find({content://})  注意/正则表达式/

// 比较运算

db.spit.find({vistis:{$gt:150}})  查询大于150的数据

// $in $nin 包含  不包含

//条件连接 
$and：[{},{}]

$or：[{},{}]
//自增操作
db.spit.update（{"_id":'01'},{$inc:{vistits:NumberInt(1)}}）

3.3 java 原生的操作方式

3.3.1 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.liu</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongodbDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    
</project>

3.3.2 代码测试

package com.liu.test;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.BasicBSONObject;
import org.bson.Document;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/8/16 0016.
 */
public class MongoDbTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

//      创建一个链接
        MongoClient client = new MongoClient("192.168.85.198");
//        获取数据库对象
        MongoDatabase database = client.getDatabase("spitdb");
//        获取集合对象
        MongoCollection<Document> spit = database.getCollection("spit");
       // find(spit);
        insert(spit);
        client.close();
    }

    public static  void  insert(MongoCollection<Document> spit){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("content",100);
        map.put("session",1000);
        map.put("float",1.1f);
        Document docment  = new Document(map);
        spit.insertOne(docment);
    }

    public static  void  find(MongoCollection<Document> spit){
        //        封装查询条件，如果是多个条件注意嵌套
        BasicDBObject bsonObject = new BasicDBObject("_id","123");
        BasicDBObject bson2 = new BasicDBObject("_id",new BasicDBObject("$gt",1000));
        FindIterable<Document> result=spit.find(bson2);
        //   数据便利
        for (Document d: result ) {
            System.out.println(d.getString("content"));
        }
        // 关闭链接
    }
}

3.4 spingDataMongoDB

3.4.1 添加jar包


       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.4.2 添加配置文件


server:
  port: 9005
spring:
  application:
    name: boot-spit
  data:
    mongodb:
      host: 192.168.85.198
      database: spitdb
      port: 27017
  redis:
    host: 192.168.85.198
    database: 0
    password:

3.4.3 jpa 添加到


package com.liu.spit.dao;

import com.liu.spit.pojo.Spit;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;



/**
 * 吐槽的数据访问层
 * @author  shi860715@126.com
 *
 */
public interface SpitDao extends MongoRepository<Spit,String> {


    Page<Spit> findSpitsByParentid(String parentid, Pageable pageable);

}

3.4.4 服务层

package com.liu.spit.service;

import com.liu.common.utils.IdWorker;
import com.liu.spit.dao.SpitDao;
import com.liu.spit.pojo.Spit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
@Transactional
public class SpitService {

    @Autowired
    private SpitDao spitDao;


    @Autowired
    private IdWorker idWorker;

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;


    public List<Spit> findAll(){
        return  spitDao.findAll();
    }


    public Spit findById(String id){
        return  spitDao.findById(id).get();
    }


    public void update(Spit spit){
        spitDao.save(spit);
    }

    public void add(Spit spit){
        spit.set_id(idWorker.nextId()+"");
        spitDao.save(spit);
    }

    public void deleteById(String id){
           spitDao.deleteById(id);
    }


    public Page<Spit> findByParentId(String parentid, int page, int size) {


        return  spitDao.findSpitsByParentid(parentid, PageRequest.of(page-1,size));
    }

    public void thumbup(String spitId) {
//  优化代码部分，使用传统的方式，需要先查询一次，然后在将查询的值保存回去，操作两次数据库，
//        使用 mongo 自己的一些特性可以提高效率
        Query query = new Query();
        query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("_id").is(spitId));
        Update update  = new Update();
        update.inc("thumbup",1);
        mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update,"spit");

    }
}

3.4.5 控制层


package com.liu.spit.controller;

import com.liu.common.entity.PageResult;
import com.liu.common.entity.Result;
import com.liu.common.status.CodeEnum;
import com.liu.common.status.RedisKeyEnum;
import com.liu.spit.pojo.Spit;
import com.liu.spit.service.SpitService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/spit")
public class SpitController {

    @Autowired
    private SpitService spitService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 查询所有的
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Result findAll(){

        return  new Result(true, CodeEnum.OK.getCode(),"查询成功！",spitService.findAll());
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Result findById(@PathVariable String id){

        return  new Result(true, CodeEnum.OK.getCode(),"查询成功！",spitService.findById(id));
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Result add(@RequestBody  Spit spit){
        spitService.add(spit);
        return   new Result(true, CodeEnum.OK.getCode(),"保存成功！");
    }
    @RequestMapping(value ="/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public Result update(@RequestBody  Spit spit,@PathVariable String id ){
        spit.set_id(id);
        spitService.update(spit);
        return   new Result(true, CodeEnum.OK.getCode(),"更新成功！");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public Result deleteById(@PathVariable String id){
        spitService.deleteById(id);
        return  new Result(true, CodeEnum.OK.getCode(),"删除成功！");

    }


    /**
     * 根据上级ID查询吐槽数据
     * @param parentid
     * @param page
     * @param size
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "comment/{parentid}/{page}/{size}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Result findByParentId(@PathVariable String parentid,@PathVariable int page, @PathVariable int size){

       Page<Spit> spitPage = spitService.findByParentId(parentid,page,size);

       return  new Result(true,CodeEnum.OK.getCode(),"查询成功",new PageResult<Spit>(spitPage.getTotalElements(),spitPage.getContent()));


    }

   @RequestMapping(value = "thumbup/{spitId}",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public Result thumbup(@PathVariable  String spitId){
//    userId 使用来模拟用户登录状态。
        String userId = "123";
//  这里用缓存，来记录点赞状态，当用户点赞后，用户对该吐槽不能二次点赞
       if (redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(RedisKeyEnum.APIT_THUMBUP_KEY.getKey()+spitId+userId)!=null){
           return  new Result(false,CodeEnum.REPE_ERROR.getCode(),"您已经点赞，不能重复点赞");

       }
       spitService.thumbup(spitId);
//       用户对该吐槽条目进行点赞后，记得修改点赞的标识位
       redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(RedisKeyEnum.APIT_THUMBUP_KEY.getKey()+spitId+userId,1);
       return new Result(true,CodeEnum.OK.getCode(),"点赞成功");
    }




}

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mongoDB springboot

3 mongoDB3.1 mongDB 与mysql3.1.1 MongoDB的结构图[外链图片转存失败(img-9s5Xdad8-1565945636643)()]3.1.2 与关系型数据库对比图mongodb关系型数据库mysqldatabasesdatabasescollectionstabledocumentrow3.1.3 数据类型...
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