使用net.sf.json-lib实现把对象与JSON字符串之间的转化

1. 在mavne中引入net.sf.json-lib的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
    <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>

2. 声明要转化类之间的关系

2.1 下拉选项表

package com.shi.po;

/**
 * 下拉框选项
 *
 * authro shijunjun
 */
public class SelectItem {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String desc;

    public SelectItem(){}
    public SelectItem(String id, String name, String desc) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SelectItem{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }
}

2.2 选项表

package com.shi.po;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 选项表
 * author shijunjun
 */
public class RowItem {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String desc;
    private List<SelectItem> listSelectItem;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "RowItem{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                ", listSelectItem=" + listSelectItem +
                '}';
    }
    public RowItem(){}

    public RowItem(String id, String name, String desc, List<SelectItem> listSelectItem) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
        this.listSelectItem = listSelectItem;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public List<SelectItem> getListSelectItem() {
        return listSelectItem;
    }

    public void setListSelectItem(List<SelectItem> listSelectItem) {
        this.listSelectItem = listSelectItem;
    }
}

2.3 模板

package com.shi.po;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 一个模板类
 * author shijunjun
 */
public class Temp {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private List<RowItem> listRowItem;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Temp{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", listRowItem=" + listRowItem +
                '}';
    }
    public Temp(){}

    public Temp(String id, String name, List<RowItem> listRowItem) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.listRowItem = listRowItem;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<RowItem> getListRowItem() {
        return listRowItem;
    }

    public void setListRowItem(List<RowItem> listRowItem) {
        this.listRowItem = listRowItem;
    }
}

2.4 临时表，为了获取Temp的JSONArray对象

package com.shi.po;

import java.util.List;

public class Total {
    private String id;
    private List<Temp> tempList;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public List<Temp> getTempList() {
        return tempList;
    }

    public void setTempList(List<Temp> tempList) {
        this.tempList = tempList;
    }
}

3. 把对象转化为JSON格式的字符串，为了后面的解析。

public String getJSON(){
        //1. 生成下拉选项对象
        SelectItem item = new SelectItem("1", "北京", "中国的首都");
        SelectItem item2 = new SelectItem("2", "上海", "魔都");
        List<SelectItem> selectItems = new ArrayList<>();
        selectItems.add(item);
        selectItems.add(item2);
        
        //2. 生成选项对象
        RowItem rowItem = new RowItem("1", "小明", "第一行数据", selectItems);
        RowItem rowItem2 = new RowItem("2", "小黑", "第二行数据", null);
        List<RowItem> rowItems = new ArrayList<>();
        rowItems.add(rowItem);
        rowItems.add(rowItem2);

        //3. 生成模板对象
        Temp temp = new Temp("1", "人员统计", rowItems);
        Temp temp2 = new Temp("2", "人员统计2", rowItems);
        List<Temp> tempList = new ArrayList<>();
        tempList.add(temp);
        tempList.add(temp2);

        //4. 生成临时total对象
        Total total = new Total();
        total.setId("1");
        total.setTempList(tempList);

        //返回JSON格式的字符串
        return JSONObject.fromObject(total).toString();
    }

执行结果为：

4. 解析获取的JSON格式字符串为JAVA对象

public void test(){
        //1. 获取由封装对象传递来的JSON格式字符串
        String jsonText = getJSON();

        //2. 把JSON格式字符串转化为JSONObject对象
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonText);

        //3. 获取tempList对应的值，其值为list格式
        JSONArray tempList = jsonObject.getJSONArray("tempList");

        //4. 创建一个map对象，其key为JSON中需要转化为Java对象的名字，value为需要转化为Java对象的类
        Map<String, Class<?>> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("listRowItem", RowItem.class);
        map.put("listSelectItem", SelectItem.class);

        //5. 创建JsonConfig对象，并设置其属性
        JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
        //setRootClass中需要传递的是 最外层的封装Java对象
        config.setRootClass(Temp.class);
        //设置JSON对象里面key对应的Java对象
        config.setClassMap(map);

        //6. 使用JSONArray.toCollection对JSONArray对象进行转化
        List<Temp> temps = (List<Temp>) JSONArray.toCollection(tempList, config);

        //7. 输出转化后的对象
        for (Temp temp : temps) {
            System.out.println(temp);
        }
    }

运行结果为：

注意：

1. 若把JSONArray对象转化为List时使用：
   List<Temp> temps = (List<Temp>) JSONArray.toCollection(tempList, Temp.class);
   即没有指定内部的Java对象，则会出现下面的情况：
   
   不调用内部的Java对象时不会报错，若对内部的Java对象进行调用则会出现：
   原因是没有指定内部的key对应的Java对象导致的。