20.5文件操作-格式化读写

格式化写

 格式化读

 

#include<stdio.h>

void fileOpenAndClose();
void readFileChar();
void writeFileChar();
void readFileStr();
void formatWrite();
void formatRead();
void binaryWrite();
void binaryRead();
void seek();
size_t fileSize(const char* fileName);


int main()
{

	formatWrite();
	formatRead(); 


	return 0;
}

//学生
typedef struct Student
{
	int id;
	int age;
	char name[10];
}Student;


//格式化读写
void formatWrite()
{
	Student bloom[47] = { {100,22,"bloom" },{1001,19,"逝川"} ,{1002,20,"hello"} ,
		{1003,21,"哈哈哈"}, {1004,18,"幻阳"} };
	//把这个学生信息写入文件
	FILE* fp = fopen("DEMO1.txt", "w");
	if (!fp)
	{
		perror("file open failed");
		return;
	}

	//写入
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		int ret = fprintf(fp, "%d %d %s\n", bloom[i].id, bloom[i].age, bloom[i].name);
		if (ret == EOF)
		{
			perror("write failed");
		}
	}

	fclose(fp);
}
void formatRead()
{
	Student vip[47];
	//把这个学生信息读入
	FILE* fp = fopen("DEMO1.txt", "r");
	if (!fp)
	{
		perror("file open failed");
		return;
	}

	//读
	for (int i = 0; i < 33; i++)
	{
		int ret = fscanf(fp, "%d %d %s", &vip[i].id, &vip[i].age, vip[i].name);
		if (ret == EOF)
		{
			perror("读取错误");
			break;
		}
	}


	fclose(fp);
}