[汇编] 最简单的汇编程序

简单的汇编程序

#PURPOSE: Simple program that exits and returns a 
#         status code back to the Linux kernel 
# 
#INPUT:   none 
# 
#OUTPUT:  returns a status code. This can be viewed 
#         by typing 
# 
#         echo $? 
# 
#         after running the program 
# 
#VARIABLES: 
#         %eax holds the system call number 
#         %ebx holds the return status 
# 
.section .data
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
 movl $1, %eax  # this is the linux kernel command
                # number (system call) for exiting
                # a program
 movl $4, %ebx  # this is the status number we will
                # return to the operating system.
                # Change this around and it will
                # return different things to
                # echo $?
 int $0x80      # this wakes up the kernel to run
                # the exit command

把这个程序保存成文件 test.s（汇编程序通常以 .s 作为文件名后缀），用汇编器 （Assembler）as 把汇编程序中的助记符翻译成机器指令，生成目标文件 test.o：

[test@localhost Assembler]$ as test.s -o test.o

然后用链接器（Linker，或Link Editor）ld 把目标文件 test.o 链接成可执行文件 test：

[test@l