Android学习之Adapter:SimpleAdapter,SimpleCursorAdapter,ArrayAdapter(数据库列表)

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-16 20:17:16 发布

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分类专栏： android JAVA 文章标签： android 数据库 string listview layout null

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AdapterView: ListView GridView Gallery Spinner

Adapter: SimpleAdapter SimpleCursorAdapter ArrayAdapter

[功能]

* AdapterView：由界面决定用哪一种

* Adapter : 由数据形式决定用哪一种

AdapterView 没什么可说的界面是人各有志看自己的需要吧所以今天主要介绍一下 Adapter 的使用

[前提]

因为与界面无关所以为方便界面统一使用 ListView 且：

Java代码:

ListView  lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);

xml代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<ListView  
	android:id="@+id/list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    />
</LinearLayout>

* 使用所有Adapter

Java代码:

以下逐一举例：

(一) [SimpleAdapter ]

* source code:

Java代码:

public SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data,int resource, String[] from, int[] to)

* sample

Java代码

public final static String COLUMN_1 = "name"; public final static String COLUMN_2 = "phone"; List<Map<String,String>> display; String[] from = {COLUMN_1,COLUMN_2}; int[] to = {android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2}; SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, display,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, from,to);

* 补充：

1. 数据源 display

Java代码

1. 定义： List<Map<String,String>> display; 2. 初始化： display = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); 3. 使用： display = addValue(); public List<Map<String,String>> addValue(){ List<Map<String,String>> value = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); Map<String,String> item1 = new HashMap<String,String>(); item1.put(COLUMN_1, "griffin"); item1.put(COLUMN_2, "132123"); value.add(item1); Map<String,String> item2 = new HashMap<String,String>(); item2.put(COLUMN_1, "eoe.android"); item2.put(COLUMN_2, "132"); value.add(item2); Map<String,String> item3 = new HashMap<String,String>(); item3.put(COLUMN_1, "gryphone"); item3.put(COLUMN_2, "132342"); value.add(item3); return value; }

(二) [SimpleCursorAdapter]

* source code

Java代码

public SimpleCursorAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor c, String[] from, int[] to)

* sample

Java代码

Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(People.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null); String[] from ={People.NAME}; int[] to = {android.R.id.text1}; SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,c,from,to);

(三) [ArrayAdapter]

* source code

Java代码

public ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects)

* sample

Java代码

String[] value = { "JAN","FEB","MAR","APR", "MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC " }; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,value)

done!