C++实例之虚函数(析构函数和普通函数)

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

/* 情形一
// 输出为：
// Output from the constructor of class ClxBase!
// Output from the constructor of class ClxDerived!
// Do something in class ClxDerived!
// Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!
// Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!
*/
class ClxBase
{
//本例父类中析构函数是否为virtual对输出结果没有影响
public:
    ClxBase() { cout << "Output from the constructor of class ClxBase!" << endl; };
    virtual ~ClxBase() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!" << endl; };
    virtual void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxBase!" << endl; };
};

class ClxDerived : public ClxBase
{
public:
    ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the constructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
    ~ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; }; 
    void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	ClxDerived *pTest = new ClxDerived;
	pTest->DoSomething();
	delete pTest;
	return 0;
}


/* 情形二
// 输出为：
// Output from the constructor of class ClxBase!
// Output from the constructor of class ClxDerived!
// Do something in class ClxDerived!
// Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!
// Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!
*/
class ClxBase
{
//本例父类中析构函数是否为virtual对输出结果没有影响
public:
    ClxBase() { cout << "Output from the constructor of class ClxBase!" << endl; };
    virtual ~ClxBase() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!" << endl; };
    void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxBase!" << endl; };
};

class ClxDerived : public ClxBase
{
public:
    ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the constructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
    ~ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; }; 
    void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	ClxDerived *pTest = new ClxDerived;
	pTest->DoSomething();
	delete pTest;
	return 0;
}

/* 情形三
// 输出为：
// Output from the constructor of class ClxBase!
// Output from the constructor of class ClxDerived!
// Do something in class ClxBase!
// Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!
// Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!
*/
class ClxBase
{
//本例父类中析构函数和DoSomething()函数是否为virtual对输出结果没有影响
public:
    ClxBase() { cout << "Output from the constructor of class ClxBase!" << endl; };
    virtual ~ClxBase() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!" << endl; };
    virtual void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxBase!" << endl; };
};

class ClxDerived : public ClxBase
{
public:
    ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the constructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
    ~ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; }; 
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	ClxDerived *pTest = new ClxDerived;
	pTest->DoSomething();
	delete pTest;
	return 0;
}