银行业务调度系统

      一边看张孝祥老师的教学视频，一边敲写代码有时是一件惬意的事情，来了状态时，那更不必说了。张老师讲课真的是很精辟且妙语不断，问题分析透彻中要害，通俗易懂，要是真能现场听他的课应该会是件幸福的事。

      今天主要看的是银行业务调度系统，一连看了一个早上，收获颇丰，仔细敲了一下项目的代码，放上来分享一下。今天才发现csdn的博客传代码的小功能非常的实用，赞一个了，让博文看起来更加美观了！！

      系统主要为三个类：号码管理器、号码产生器、服务窗口。

1、号码管理器

 

package myBank; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class NumberManager { private int lastNumber = 0; private List queueNumbers = new ArrayList(); public synchronized Integer generateNewNumber(){ queueNumbers.add(++lastNumber); return lastNumber; } public synchronized Integer fetchNumber(){ if(queueNumbers.size()>0){ return (Integer)queueNumbers.remove(0); }else{ return null; } } }

 

2、号码产生器

package myBank; public class NumberMachine { private NumberMachine(){} private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine(); public static NumberMachine getInstance(){ return instance; } private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager(); private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager(); private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager(); public NumberManager getCommonManager() { return commonManager; } public NumberManager getExpressManager() { return expressManager; } public NumberManager getVipManager() { return vipManager; } }

 

3、服务窗口

package myBank; import java.util.Random; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class ServiceWindow { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("myBank"); private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON; private int number = 1; public void start(){ Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(new Runnable(){ public void run(){ while(true){ switch(type){ case COMMON: commonService(); break; case EXPRESS: expressService(); break; case VIP: vipService(); break; } } } }); } private void commonService(){ String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取普通任务！"); Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchNumber(); if(serviceNumber != null){ System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务"); int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME; int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom) + 1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME; try{ Thread.sleep(serviceTime); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 +"秒"); }else{ System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到普通任务，正在空闲一秒"); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } private void expressService(){ String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取快速任务！"); Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchNumber(); if(serviceNumber != null){ System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务"); int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME; int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom) + 1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME; try{ Thread.sleep(serviceTime); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 +"秒"); }else{ System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到快速任务，正在空闲一秒"); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } private void vipService(){ String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取VIP任务！"); Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchNumber(); if(serviceNumber != null){ System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务"); int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME; int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom) + 1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME; try{ Thread.sleep(serviceTime); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 +"秒"); }else{ System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到VIP任务，正在空闲一秒"); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } public CustomerType getType() { return type; } public void setType(CustomerType type) { this.type = type; } public void setNumber(int number) { this.number = number; } }

 

4、附带程序方法

package myBank; public class Constants { public static int MAX_SERVICE_TIME = 10000; public static int MIN_SERVICE_TIME = 1000; public static int COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME = 1; }

 

5、枚举客户类型

package myBank; public enum CustomerType { COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP; public String toString(){ String name = null; switch(this){ case COMMON: name = "普通"; break; case EXPRESS: name = "快速"; break; case VIP: name = name(); break; } return name; } }

 

6、产生主方法

package myBank; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class MainClass { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("myBank"); public static void main(String[] args) { //产生4个普通窗口 for(int i=1;i<5;i++){ ServiceWindow window = new ServiceWindow(); window.setNumber(i); window.start(); } //产生1个快速窗口 ServiceWindow expressWindow = new ServiceWindow(); expressWindow.setType(CustomerType.EXPRESS); expressWindow.start(); //产生1个VIP窗口 ServiceWindow vipWindow = new ServiceWindow(); vipWindow.setType(CustomerType.VIP); vipWindow.start(); //普通客户拿号 Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate( new Runnable(){ public void run(){ Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().generateNewNumber(); System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户正在等待服务！"); } }, 0, Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //快速客户拿号 Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate( new Runnable(){ public void run(){ Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().generateNewNumber(); System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户正在等待服务！"); } }, 0, Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //VIP客户拿号 Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate( new Runnable(){ public void run(){ Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().generateNewNumber(); System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户正在等待服务！"); } }, 0, Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 6, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } }