交通灯管理系统

两个项目的设计按照面向对象的程序设计思想：谁拥有数据，谁就提供操作数据的方法。

经典案例：

1、石头、石刀、木头、椅子

      石刀工厂生产石刀，传入的参数是石头，木材由石刀砍出，传入参数为木头，椅子由椅子工厂加工，传入参数为木材

2、画圆

      圆提供画圆的方法，传入的参数是圆心和半径。

3、线和小球的关系

      小球有滚动的方法，线提供小球滚动的方向、下一点的坐标。

4、刹车

      人给车刹车的信号，车提供刹车的方法。

5、关门

      门提供关门的方法：旋转等。

 

       交通灯管理系统：

 

       联系实际，熟悉交通灯的工作方式，十字路口共十二个方向，可简化为四个方向来设计，分别由东边和南边出发，有由东向西、由东向南、由南向西、由南向北四个左转方向要考虑，由西向东、由西向北、由北向东、由北向南四个左转方向为上边四个方向对应，另外有由东向北、由北向西、由西向南、由南向东四个右转方向各由一个常绿灯来控制不限行。

       主要设计三个类：路、路灯、路灯控制器。

1、  路类，路上有车，路提供操作车的方法，产生路面的车辆，车辆是否过路口由路控制，路不断检查对面红绿灯的状况以决定是否对本路面上的车辆放行；

    public class Road { private List<String> vechicles = new ArrayList<String>(); private String name =null; public Road(String name){ this.name = name; ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); pool.execute(new Runnable(){ public void run(){ for(int i=1;i<1000;i++){ try { Thread.sleep((new Random().nextInt(10) + 1) * 1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } vechicles.add(Road.this.name + "_" + i); } } }); ScheduledExecutorService timer = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1); timer.scheduleAtFixedRate( new Runnable(){ public void run(){ if(vechicles.size()>0){ boolean lighted = Lamp.valueOf(Road.this.name).isLighted(); if(lighted){ System.out.println(vechicles.remove(0) + " is traversing !"); } } } }, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } }   

2、  路灯

public enum Lamp {

       S2N("N2S","S2W",false),S2W("N2E","E2W",false),E2W("W2E","E2S",false),E2S("W2N","S2N",false),

       N2S(null,null,false),N2E(null,null,false),W2E(null,null,false),W2N(null,null,false),

       S2E(null,null,true),E2N(null,null,true),N2W(null,null,true),W2S(null,null,true);

       private Lamp(String opposite,String next,boolean lighted){

              this.opposite = opposite;

              this.next = next;

              this.lighted = lighted;

       }

 

       private boolean lighted;

       private String opposite;

       private String next;

       public boolean isLighted(){

              return lighted;

       }

      

       public void light(){

              this.lighted = true;

              if(opposite != null){

                     Lamp.valueOf(opposite).light();

              }

              System.out.println(name() + " lamp is green，下面总共应该有6个方向能看到汽车穿过！");

       }

      

       public Lamp blackOut(){

              this.lighted = false;

              if(opposite != null){

                     Lamp.valueOf(opposite).blackOut();

              }           

             

              Lamp nextLamp= null;

              if(next != null){

                     nextLamp = Lamp.valueOf(next);

                     System.out.println("绿灯从" + name() + "-------->切换为" + next);              

                     nextLamp.light();

              }

              return nextLamp;

       }

}

 

3、  路灯控制器

public class LampController {

       private Lamp currentLamp;

      

       public LampController(){

              //刚开始让由南向北的灯变绿;          

              currentLamp = Lamp.S2N;

              currentLamp.light();

             

              //每隔10秒将当前绿灯变为红灯，并让下一个方向的灯变绿      

              ScheduledExecutorService timer =  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

              timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(

                            new Runnable(){

                                   public  void run(){

                                          System.out.println("来啊");

                                          currentLamp = currentLamp.blackOut();

                            }

                            },

                            10,

                            10,

                            TimeUnit.SECONDS);

       }

}

 

 

4、产生Main方法

public class MainClass {

 

       /**

        * @param args

        */

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              String [] directions = new String[]{

       "S2N","S2W","E2W","E2S","N2S","N2E","W2E","W2N","S2E","E2N","N2W","W2S"

              };

              for(int i=0;i<directions.length;i++){

                     new Road(directions[i]);

              }

             

              //产生整个交通灯系统 

              new LampController();

       }

 

}