多线程学习笔记四——wait，notify机制

package day1;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class WaitNotify {
    static boolean flag = true;
    static Object lock = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread waitThread = new Thread(new Wait(), "WaitThread");
        waitThread.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(11);
        Thread notifyThread = new Thread(new Notify(), "NotifyThread");
        notifyThread.start();
    }

    static class Wait implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            // 加锁，拥有lock的Monitor
            synchronized (lock) {
                long remaining = System.currentTimeMillis()+10000;
                // 当条件不满足时，继续wait，同时释放了lock的锁
                while (flag && remaining > 0) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " flag is true. wait@ "
                                + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
                        lock.wait(remaining);
                        remaining = remaining - System.currentTimeMillis();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                }
                if(remaining == 0) {
                    System.out.println("等待超时。。。。。。");
                }
                // 条件满足时，完成工作
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " flag is false. running@ "
                        + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
            }
        }
    }

    static class Notify implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            // 加锁，拥有lock的Monitor
            synchronized (lock) {
                // 获取lock的锁，然后进行通知，通知时不会释放lock的锁，
                // 直到当前线程释放了lock后，WaitThread才能从wait方法中返回
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " hold lock. notify @ "
                        + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
                lock.notifyAll();
                flag = false;
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 再次加锁
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " hold lock again. sleep@ "
                        + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

console输出：
Thread[WaitThread,5,main] flag is true. wait@ 13:34:22
Thread[NotifyThread,5,main] hold lock. notify @ 13:34:33
Thread[NotifyThread,5,main] hold lock again. sleep@ 13:34:38
Thread[WaitThread,5,main] flag is false. running@ 13:34:43