java1.8新特性之二——lambda表达式的使用

新特性的作用：简化代码，提高开发效率，性能是否有提高，目前没做测试。
Demo:
interface类：

package lambdaDemo;
@FunctionalInterface
public interface LambdaInterface {
	int sum(int i,int j);
}

User类：

package lambdaDemo;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

Demo类：

package lambdaDemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class LambdaDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.lamdba用于匿名类的实现
		//老的方式
		LambdaInterface oldWay = new LambdaInterface() {
			@Override
			public int sum(int i, int j) {
				return i + j;
			}
			
		};
		//新的方式
		LambdaInterface newWay = (a,b) ->a+b;
		System.out.println(oldWay.sum(2, 3));
		System.out.println(newWay.sum(2, 3));
		
		//2.lambda表达式用于集合的遍历
		String[] x = {"赵","钱","孙","李","周","吴","郑","王","冯"};
	    String[] y = {"伯","仲","叔","季","甲","乙","丙","丁","三"};
	    List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
	    for(int i = 0;i < 15;i++) {
	    	String name = x[new Random().nextInt(x.length)] + y[new Random().nextInt(y.length)];
	    	int age = new Random().nextInt(30);
	    	User user = new User();
	    	user.setName(name);
	    	user.setAge(age);
	    	userList.add(user);
	    }
	    List<String> nameList = userList.stream().map(user -> user.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
	    nameList.stream().forEach(s->{System.out.println(s);});
	}
}

运行结果：

5
5
王仲
李甲
吴乙
赵甲
冯甲
赵季
王伯
郑叔
吴丙
王季
冯仲
郑甲
钱季
冯三
周三

总结：在做匿名实现时大大简化了代码，对集合的操作也非常简便。