spring定时器的使用——schedule

applicationContext-schedule.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

	<task:annotation-driven scheduler="schedule" executor="executor"/>
	<!-- 在执行定时任务时最多启用五个线程 -->
	<task:scheduler id="schedule" pool-size="5"/>
	<!-- 与@Async配合使用，会在调度线程调用该任务时启用一个线程池，线程最大数为5，最小数为2，缓存任务为200，多于200的拒绝策略为丢弃 -->
	<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" keep-alive="2" queue-capacity="200" rejection-policy="ABORT"/>
	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="****"/>
</beans>

applicationContext-root.xml中引入applicationContext-schedule.xml：

<import resource="classpath:applicationContext-schedule.xml" />

web.xml的配置：

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-root.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

java类中的写法：

   @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0/5 * * ？")
    void syncCaseStatus() {
        System.out.println("================定时器=============");
    }

总结：1.java类所在的包要跟applicationContext-schedule.xml中配置的扫描包对应。
2.spring中schedule默认是单线程的，要开启多线程需要加上applicationContext-schedule.xml中的配置
3.注意scheduler 和executor 配置间的差别。