类似于QQ、微信的消息提醒

1. 所要用到的类：

NotificationManager：消息管理器

NotificationChannel：消息通道

Notification：一条消息

2. 使用过程 

val manager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    val channel = NotificationChannel("test notification",
        "normal",
        NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)
    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
}
btn.setOnClickListener {
val notification = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "test notification")
        .setContentTitle("Notification title")
        .setContentText("LYC send a message to you")
        .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star)
        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources,
                    android.R.drawable.btn_star_big_on))
        .build()
    manager.notify(1, notification)
}