获取微博大V账号的用户基本信息,如:微博昵称、微博地址、微博头像、关注人数、粉丝数、性别、等级等
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib.request
import json
id = '1259110474'
proxy_addr = "122.241.72.191:808"
def use_proxy(url, proxy_addr):
req = urllib.request.Request(url)
req.add_header(
"User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.221 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0")
proxy = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': proxy_addr})
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy, urllib.request.HTTPHandler)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
data = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
# print(data)
return data
def get_containerid(url):
data = use_proxy(url, proxy_addr)
content = json.loads(data).get('data')
for data in content.get('tabsInfo').get('tabs'):
if(data.get('tab_type') == 'weibo'):
containerid = data.get('containerid')
return containerid
def get_userInfo(id):
global name
url = 'https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=' + id
data = use_proxy(url, proxy_addr)
content = json.loads(data).get('data')
profile_image_url = content.get('userInfo').get('profile_image_url')
description = content.get('userInfo').get('description')
profile_url = content.get('userInfo').get('profile_url')
verified = content.get('userInfo').get('verified')
guanzhu = content.get('userInfo').get('follow_count')
name = content.get('userInfo').get('screen_name')
fensi = content.get('userInfo').get('followers_count')
gender = content.get('userInfo').get('gender')
urank = content.get('userInfo').get('urank')
print(
"微博昵称:" + name + "\n" +
"微博主页地址:" + profile_url + "\n" +
"微博头像地址:" + profile_image_url + "\n" +
"是否认证:" + str(verified) + "\n" +
"微博说明:" + description + "\n" +
"关注人数:" + str(guanzhu) + "\n" +
"粉丝数:" + str(fensi) + "\n" +
"性别:" + gender + "\n" +
"微博等级:" + str(urank) + "\n")
# 获取微博内容信息,并保存到文本中,内容包括:每条微博的内容、微博详情页面地址、点赞数、评论数、转发数等
def get_weibo(id, file):
i = 1
while True:
url = 'https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=' + id
weibo_url = 'https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=' + \
id + '&containerid=' + get_containerid(url) + '&page=' + str(i)
try:
data = use_proxy(weibo_url, proxy_addr)
content = json.loads(data).get('data')
cards = content.get('cards')
if len(cards) > 0:
for j in range(len(cards)):
print("-----正在爬取第" + str(i) + "页,第" + str(j) + "条微博------")
card_type = cards[j].get('card_type')
if card_type == 9:
mblog = cards[j].get('mblog')
attitudes_count = mblog.get('attitudes_count')
comments_count = mblog.get('comments_count')
created_at = mblog.get('created_at')
reposts_count = mblog.get('reposts_count')
scheme = cards[j].get('scheme')
text = mblog.get('text')
with open(file, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(
"----第" + str(i) + "页,第" + str(j) + "条微博----" + "\n")
fh.write(
"微博地址:" + str(scheme) + "\n" +
"发布时间:" + str(created_at) + "\n" +
"微博内容:" + text + "\n" +
"点赞数:" + str(attitudes_count) + "\n" +
"评论数:" + str(comments_count) + "\n" +
"转发数:" + str(reposts_count) + "\n")
i += 1
else:
break
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
file = id + ".txt"
get_userInfo(id)
get_weibo(id, file)