Android 中数据加密 ---- DES加密

前言：

对于DES加密，在博文  DES 加密 已经有了详细说明，这边博文将其用Android 实现。

 

更多的加密可以看：

数据加密 ---- 总篇

Android 中数据加密 ---- 异或加密

Android 中数据加密 ---- AES加密

Android 中数据加密 ---- 3DES加密

Android 中数据加密 ---- MD5加密

Android 中数据加密 ---- SHA加密

Android 中数据加密 ---- RSA加密

 

实例：

实现的详细代码同 AES 加密的实例，这里将抽象的几个接口实现类DESEncryption 贴出来：

public class DESEncryption extends BlockEncryption {
    // length of key must be 8.
    private static final String DEFAULT_KEY = "shift926";
    public static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";
    private static final int DES_BLOCK_SIZE = 8;

    public DESEncryption() {
    }

    public DESEncryption(Context context, boolean deleteSrcFile, EncryptionCallback callback) {
        super(context, deleteSrcFile, callback);
    }

    @Override
    public Cipher getCipher(int mode) {
        return BlockEncryptionHelper.getCipher(mode, ALGORITHM, DEFAULT_KEY);
    }

    @Override
    public String getAlgorithm() {
        return ALGORITHM;
    }

    @Override
    protected int getBlockSize() {
        return DES_BLOCK_SIZE;
    }

}

注意，key 位8个字节，也就是64位。如果不对，会报错：

12-06 07:54:56.340  3515  3551 W System.err: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: IV must be 8 bytes long.
12-06 07:54:56.341  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.android.org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.symmetric.util.BaseBlockCipher.engineInit(BaseBlockCipher.java:730)
12-06 07:54:56.341  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at javax.crypto.Cipher.tryTransformWithProvider(Cipher.java:2664)
12-06 07:54:56.341  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at javax.crypto.Cipher.tryCombinations(Cipher.java:2575)
12-06 07:54:56.341  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at javax.crypto.Cipher$SpiAndProviderUpdater.updateAndGetSpiAndProvider(Cipher.java:2480)
12-06 07:54:56.341  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at javax.crypto.Cipher.chooseProvider(Cipher.java:567)
12-06 07:54:56.341  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:975)
12-06 07:54:56.341  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:910)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.core.BlockEncryptionHelper.getCipher(BlockEncryptionHelper.java:91)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.des.DESHelper.getCipher(DESHelper.java:13)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.des.DESEncryption.getCipher(DESEncryption.java:18)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.core.BlockEncryption.encryptFile(BlockEncryption.java:153)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.FileEncryption.encryptFiles(FileEncryption.java:145)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.FileEncryption.operation(FileEncryption.java:200)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.FileEncryption.-wrap0(Unknown Source:0)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.FileEncryption$EncryptionTask.doInBackground(FileEncryption.java:215)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at com.shift.encrytion.FileEncryption$EncryptionTask.doInBackground(FileEncryption.java:213)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:333)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:245)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1162)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:636)
12-06 07:54:56.342  3515  3551 W System.err: 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)

 

Activity 中设置button 进行点击：

    private void testEncryptionDES() {
        Button edes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.encrypt_des);
        edes.setOnClickListener(this);

        Button ddes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.decrypt_des);
        ddes.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void desEncryption() {
        {
            mOperationTitle.setText(getString(R.string.encrypt_des));
            String strSource = "hliuhiufhliuhsd;jfijso;goshgosjogijsgo;j";
            mBeforeOperation.setText(getString(R.string.before_operation, strSource));

            DESEncryption encryption = new DESEncryption();
            mStrEncrypted = encryption.strEncryption(strSource);
            mAfterOperation.setText(getString(R.string.after_operation, mStrEncrypted));
        }

//        if (mFileEncryption != null) {
//            Log.d(TAG, "==== test file, encryption with des ...");
//            String filePath = "/storage/emulated/0/hehe.png";
//            String destPath = "/storage/emulated/0/2.png";
//            mFileEncryption.setAlgorithm(FileEncryption.ALG_MODE_DES);
//            mFileEncryption.start(FileEncryption.MODE_ENCRYPT, filePath, destPath);
//            Log.d(TAG, "==== test file, encryption end");
//        }
    }

    private void desDecryption() {
        {
            mOperationTitle.setText(getString(R.string.decrypt_des));
            mBeforeOperation.setText(getString(R.string.before_operation, mStrEncrypted));

            DESEncryption encryption = new DESEncryption();
            String strDecrypted = encryption.strDecryption(mStrEncrypted);
            mAfterOperation.setText(getString(R.string.after_operation, strDecrypted));
        }

//        if (mFileEncryption != null) {
//            Log.d(TAG, "==== test file, decryption with des ...");
//            String filePath = "/storage/emulated/0/hehe.png";
//            String destPath = "/storage/emulated/0/2.png";
//            mFileEncryption.setAlgorithm(FileEncryption.ALG_MODE_DES);
//            mFileEncryption.start(FileEncryption.MODE_DECRYPT, destPath, filePath);
//            Log.d(TAG, "==== test file, decryption end");
//        }
    }

注释掉的是对于文件的加密、解密，同样是实用的。

 

结果：

图1   使用DES 加密字符串

图2    使用DES 解密字符串