Server获取客户端IP 工具类：IPUtil

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 09:58:04 发布

shihlei

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 09:58:04 发布

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分类专栏： Utils 文章标签： http client ip 获取客户端ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shihlei/article/details/84910893

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一概述

获取客户端Ip工具类，支持client 和 server之间有代理的情况

二代码

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * 获取client ip
 */
public class IpUtil {

    private static final String[] CONTAINS_IP_HEADERS = {
            "X-Forwarded-For"
            , "Proxy-Client-IP"
            , "WL-Proxy-Client-IP"
            , "HTTP_CLIENT_IP"
            , "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"
            , "HTTP_X_FORWARDED"
            , "HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP"
            , "HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR"
            , "HTTP_FORWARDED"
            ,"HTTP_VIA"
            ,"REMOTE_ADDR"};


    /**
     * 获取client ip
     * @param request http 请求
     * @return client ip （ipv4 或ipv6）
     */
    public static String getClientIp(HttpServletRequest request) {

        String clientIp = getIpFromHttpHeader(request);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(clientIp)) {
            return clientIp;
        }

        return request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

    //从http头获取ip 用于优先支持有proxy的情况
    private static String getIpFromHttpHeader(HttpServletRequest request) {
        for (String header : CONTAINS_IP_HEADERS) {
            String clientIps = request.getHeader(header);

            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(clientIps)) {
                continue;
            }

            if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase("unknown", clientIps)) {
                continue;
            }

            //根据代理协议，取第一为客户端ip
            if (!StringUtils.contains(clientIps, ",")) {
                return clientIps;
            }

            String[] ips = StringUtils.split(clientIps, ',');
            return ips[0];

        }
        return null;
    }

}