Swift:让人头疼的函数传参

函数实际参数标签和形式参数名

每一个函数的形式参数都包含实际参数标签形式参数名。实际参数标签用在调用函数的时候;在调用函数的时候每一个实际参数前边都要写实际参数标签。形式参数名用在函数的实现当中。默认情况下,形式参数使用它们的形式参数名作为实际参数标签。

 

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func someFunction(firstParameterName: Int, secondParameterName: Int) {

    // In the function body, firstParameterName and secondParameterName

    // refer to the argument values for the first and second parameters.

}

someFunction(firstParameterName: 1, secondParameterName: 2)

左右的形式参数必须有唯一的名字。尽管有可能多个形式参数拥有相同的实际参数标签,唯一的实际参数标签有助于让你的代码更加易读。

指定实际参数标签

在提供形式参数名之前写实际参数标签,用空格分隔:

 

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func someFunction(argumentLabel parameterName: Int) {

    // In the function body, parameterName refers to the argument value

    // for that parameter.

}

 

注意

如果你为一个形式参数提供了实际参数标签,那么这个实际参数就必须在调用函数的时候使用标签。

这里有另一个函数 greet(person:)的版本,接收一个人名字和家乡然后返回对这个的问候:

 

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func greet(person: String, from hometown: String) -> String {

    return "Hello \(person)!  Glad you could visit from \(hometown)."

}

print(greet(person: "Bill", from: "Cupertino"))

// Prints "Hello Bill!  Glad you could visit from Cupertino."

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接着分析 (result (type_ident (component id='Bool' bind=Swift.(file).Bool))) (brace_stmt range=[re.swift:1:59 - line:14:1] (pattern_binding_decl range=[re.swift:2:5 - line:2:33] (pattern_named type='[UInt8]' 'b') Original init: (call_expr type='[UInt8]' location=re.swift:2:19 range=[re.swift:2:13 - line:2:33] nothrow (constructor_ref_call_expr type='(String.UTF8View) -> [UInt8]' location=re.swift:2:19 range=[re.swift:2:13 - line:2:19] nothrow (declref_expr implicit type='(Array<UInt8>.Type) -> (String.UTF8View) -> Array<UInt8>' location=re.swift:2:19 range=[re.swift:2:19 - line:2:19] decl=Swift.(file).Array extension.init(_:) [with (substitution_map generic_signature=<Element, S where Element == S.Element, S : Sequence> (substitution Element -> UInt8) (substitution S -> String.UTF8View))] function_ref=single) (argument_list implicit (argument (type_expr type='[UInt8].Type' location=re.swift:2:13 range=[re.swift:2:13 - line:2:19] typerepr='[UInt8]')) )) (argument_list (argument (member_ref_expr type='String.UTF8View' location=re.swift:2:29 range=[re.swift:2:21 - line:2:29] decl=Swift.(file).String extension.utf8 (declref_expr type='String' location=re.swift:2:21 range=[re.swift:2:21 - line:2:21] decl=re.(file).check(_:_:).encoded@re.swift:1:14 function_ref=unapplied))) )) Processed init: (call_expr type='[UInt8]' location=re.swift:2:19 range=[re.swift:2:13 - line:2:33] nothrow (constructor_ref_call_expr type='(String.UTF8View) -> [UInt8]' location=re.swift:2:19 range=[re.swift:2:13 - line:2:19] nothrow (declref_expr implicit type='(Array<UInt8>.Type) -> (String.UTF8View) -> Array<UInt8>' location=re.swift:2:19 range=[re.swift:2:19 - line:2:19] decl=Swift.(file).Array extension.init(_:) [with (substitution_map generic_signature=<Element, S where Element == S.Element, S : Sequence> (substitution Element -> UInt8) (substitution S -> String.UTF8View))] function_ref=single) (argument_list implicit (argument (type_expr type='[UInt8].Type' location=re.swift:2:13 range=[re.swift:2:13 - line:2:19] typerepr='[UInt8]')) )) (argument_list (argument (member_ref_expr type='String.UTF8View' location=re.swift:2:29 range=[re.swift:2:21 - line:2:29] decl=Swift.(file).String extension.utf8 (declref_expr type='String' location=re.swift:2:21 range=[re.swift:2:21 - line:2:21] decl=re.(file).check(_:_:).encoded@re.swift:1:14 function_ref=unapplied))) ))) (var_decl range=[re.swift:2:9 - line:2:9] "b" type='[UInt8]' interface type='[UInt8]' access=private readImpl=stored writeImpl=stored readWriteImpl=stored)
最新发布
06-10

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