做ajax搜索框自动提示功能的体会

代码是按照参考书上敲的,然后加到petstore上,弄了好久,还是要注意几个问题:

一,注意addRow(items[i].firstChild.nodeValue);  的语法,,items后面应该是中括号,书上这里写错了,照着敲了上去,弄了好久都不成功,原因就在这里。

二,row.appendChild(cell);
content.appendChild(row);

      这两个代码是加在cell.οnclick=function()函数之外的,之前不细心,加在了函数之内,这也是不成功的原因。


jsp (部分): 

<span style="font-size:18px;"><script type="text/javascript">
//创建XMLHttpRequest对象
function createXMLHttpRequest(){
	if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
		//Mozilla浏览器
		XMLHttpReq=new XMLHttpRequest();
	}else{
		if(window.ActiveXObjct){
			try{
				//IE
				XMLHttpReq=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
			}catch(e){
				try{
    				XMLHttpReq=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

				}catch(e){}
			}
		}
	}
}
//处理响应结果
function handleResponce(){
	if(XMLHttpReq.readyState==4){
		//信息成功返回,开始处理
		if(XMLHttpReq.status==200){
			clearTable();
			var out="";
			var res=XMLHttpReq.responseXML;
			var rest=XMLHttpReq.responseText;
		
			//var response=res.getElementsByTagName("response")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
			//document.getElementById("usernameInfo").innerHTML=response;
			var items=res.getElementsByTagName("item");
			//var items=res.getElementsByTagName("response")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
			for(var i=0;i<items.length;i++){

				addRow(items[i].firstChild.nodeValue);//注意此处items后为中括号,切记!
			}
			setDivStyle();

		}
	}
}

function clearTable(){
	  var x=document.getElementById("content")
	while(content.childNodes.length>0){
		content.removeChild(content.childNodes[0]);
	}
	
}

function addRow(item){
	var content=document.getElementById("content");
	var row=document.createElement("tr");
	var cell=document.createElement("td");
	cell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(item));
	cell.οnmοuseοver=function(){this.style.background="blue";};
	cell.οnmοuseοut=function(){this.style.background="#f5f5f1";};
	cell.οnclick=function(){
		document.getElementById("key").value=this.innerHTML;
		document.getElementById("suggest").style.visibility="hidden";
	};
	row.appendChild(cell);
	content.appendChild(row);
}

function sendRequest(url){
	createXMLHttpRequest();
	XMLHttpReq.open("GET",url,true);
	//指定响应函数,注意这里不带括号
	XMLHttpReq.onreadystatechange=handleResponce;
	XMLHttpReq.send(null);
}

function setDivStyle(){
	var suggest=document.getElementById("suggest");
	suggest.style.border="red 1px solid";
	//suggest.style.left=62;
	//suggest.style.top=50;
	//suggest.style.width=300;
	suggest.style.backgroundColor="#f5f5f1";
	document.getElementById("suggest").style.visibility="visible";
}

function suggest(){
	var key=document.getElementById("key").value;
	sendRequest("suggest?key="+key);
}
    
    </script>
    
   
</head>

<body>

<div id="Header">

    <div id="Logo">
        <div id="LogoContent">
            <a href="main"><img src="images/logo-topbar.gif" /></a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div id="Menu">
        <div id="MenuContent">
            <a href="viewCart"><img align="middle" name="img_cart"  src="images/cart.gif" /></a> 
            <img align="middle" src="images/separator.gif" /> 
            <a href="signonForm">Sign In</a> 
            <a href="signonOut">Sign Out</a> 
            <img align="middle" src="images/separator.gif" /> 
            <a href="myAccount">My Account</a> 
            <img align="middle" src="images/separator.gif" /> 
            <a href="../help.html">?</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div id="Search">
        <div id="SearchContent">
            <form action="searchProduct" method="post">
                <input type="text" name="keyword" id="key" οnkeyup="suggest()" size="14" />
               <div id="suggest" style="position:absolute">  
                  <table>  
                    <tbody id="content"></tbody>  
                 </table>  
                 </div>
                <input type="submit" name="searchProducts" value="Search" />
            </form>
        </div>
    </div></span>


Sevlet:

package org.csu.mypetstore.web.servlets;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.csu.mypetstore.domain.Product;
import org.csu.mypetstore.service.CatalogService;

public class SuggestServlet extends HttpServlet {
/*	private ArrayList lib=new ArrayList();
	public void init() throws ServletException{
		lib.add("a");
		lib.add("able");
		lib.add("abcde");
		
	}
*/	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		doPost(request, response);
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	//	System.out.print(request.getParameter("key"));
		response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		String output="";
		
		String key=request.getParameter("key");
		ArrayList matchList=getMatchString(key);
		//System.out.println(matchList.size());
		out.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"); 
		if(!matchList.isEmpty()){
			output+="<response>";
			for(int i=0;i<matchList.size();i++){
				String match=matchList.get(i).toString();
				output+="<item>"+match+"</item>";
			}
			output+="</response>";
		}
		else{System.out.println("错误");}
		System.out.println(output);
		 
		
		out.println(output);
		out.close();
	}
	
	public ArrayList getMatchString(String key){
       // System.out.println(key);
		CatalogService catalogService=new CatalogService();
		ArrayList result=new ArrayList();
		List<Product> productList=catalogService.searchProductList(key);
		if(productList!=null){
			for(int i=0;i<productList.size();i++){
				String str=productList.get(i).getName().toString();
				System.out.println("名字列表"+str);
				if(str.startsWith(key)){
					System.out.println("以A开头:"+str);
					result.add(str);
					
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
		
/*		ArrayList result=new ArrayList();
		if(!lib.isEmpty()){
			for(int i=0;i<lib.size();i++){
				String str=lib.get(i).toString();
				if(str.startsWith(key)){
					result.add(str);
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
		*/
	}
    
}


还有一个问题不明白的就是不懂得如何定义提示框的显示位置,不能和输入框对齐,这个还在解决之中。 

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