（五）工厂方法模式

GOOD：修正了简单工厂模式中不遵守开放－封闭原则。工厂方法模式把选择判断移到了客户端去实现，如果想添加新功能就不用修改原来的类，直接修改客户端即可。

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//实例基类，相当于Product(为了方便，没用抽象)
class LeiFeng
{
public:
virtual void Sweep()
{
cout << "雷锋扫地" << endl;
}
};


//学雷锋的大学生，相当于ConcreteProduct
class Student : public LeiFeng
{
public:
virtual void Sweep()
{
cout << "大学生扫地" << endl;
}
};


//学雷锋的志愿者，相当于ConcreteProduct
class Volenter : public LeiFeng
{
public:
virtual void Sweep()
{
cout << "志愿者扫地" << endl;
}
};
//工场基类Creator
class LeiFengFactory
{
public:
virtual LeiFeng* CreateLeiFeng()
{
return new LeiFeng();
}
};
//工场具体类
class StudentFactory : public LeiFengFactory
{
public:
virtual LeiFeng* CreateLeiFeng()
{
return new Student();
}
};
class VolenterFactory : public LeiFengFactory
{
public:
virtual LeiFeng* CreateLeiFeng()
{
return new Volenter();
}
};

//客户端

int main()

{

LeiFengFactory *lf = new LeiFengFactory();  // 父类指针;
LeiFeng *l = lf->CreateLeiFeng(); // 父类指针;
l->Sweep();

lf = new StudentFactory(); //父类指针指向子类对象；
l = lf->CreateLeiFeng();//父类指针指向子类对象；
l->Sweep();

lf = new VolenterFactory();//父类指针指向子类对象；
l = lf->CreateLeiFeng();//父类指针指向子类对象；
l->Sweep();

delete l;
delete lf;
return 0;

}