ssm框架整合学习笔记_狂神说整合ssm框架笔记-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shiluliya/article/details/114838346

学习目标：

ssm框架整合

学习内容：

根据B站狂神说视频以及网上笔记资料学习。

一、环境要求

IDEA
MySQL 5.7.19
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

二、搭建环境

1、创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
 
USE `ssmbuild`;
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
 
CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
 
INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从入门到入牢');

2、IDEA环境搭建

1、新建一个Maven项目！ ssmbuild,添加web支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

    <!--依赖：junit,数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池：c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet-JSP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--sping-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、Maven资源过滤设置

 <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架

com.yuan.pojo
com.yuan.dao
com.yuan.service
com.yuan.controller
mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
 
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

Mybatis层编写
1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用的是MySql8.0+，增加一个时区的配置； &serverTimezone=Asia/shagnhai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=yyc

2、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE configuration
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源，整合后交给spring去做-->

<!--起别名-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_lOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yuan.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.yuan.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.yuan.pojo.Books

package com.yuan.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

package com.yuan.dao;

import com.yuan.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查找一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查找所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //新增搜索框功能
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yuan.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookId=#{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookId=#{bookId};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookId=#{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>

</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口：

package com.yuan.service;

import com.yuan.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查找一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查找所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //新增搜索框功能
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

实现类：

package com.yuan.service;

import com.yuan.dao.BookMapper;
import com.yuan.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //service调dao层：组合Dao
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }


}

到此，底层需求操作编写完毕！

Spring层
1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；
2、编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2、连接池
        dbcp：半自动化操作，不能自动连接
        c3p0:自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中！）
        druid  hikari-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3、sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4、配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yuan.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--1、扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuan.service"/>

    <!--2、将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.yuan.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3、声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4、aop事务支持-->
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManage">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务的切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.yuan.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

到此Spring层搞定！Spring就是一个大杂烩，一个容器！

SpringMVC层

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
             <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！--> 
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1、注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2、静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3、扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuan.controller"/>
    <!--4、视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

配置文件，暂时结束！Controller 和视图层编写

1、BookController 类编写，方法一：查询全部书籍

@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";

    }
    }

2、编写首页 index.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color:black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius:5px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

3、书籍列表页面 allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style>

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表-----显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%--toAddBook--%>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
            </div>

            <div class="col-md-8 column">
                <%--查询书籍--%>
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/queryBook" method="post" style="float:right">
                    <span style="color:red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                    <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--将书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来：foreach--%>
                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookId}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>

                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookId}">修改</a>
                                &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/deleteBook/${book.bookId}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>


</div>



</body>
</html>

4、BookController 类编写，方法二：添加书籍

@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/allBook";  //重定向到我们的/allBook请求，重新查询
    }

5、添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加" >
        </div>
    </form>



</div>
</body>
</html>

6、BookController 类编写，方法三：修改书籍

@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    //跳转到修改书籍页面
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);

        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/allBook";
    }

7、修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 袁永超
  Date: 2021/3/16
  Time: 11:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateBook" method="post">

        <%--出现的问题：我们提交了修改的SQL请求，但是修改失败，初次考虑是事务问题，配置完毕事务，依旧失败！
        看一下SQL语句，能否执行成功；SQL执行失败，修改未完成--%>
        <%--前端传递隐藏域--%>
            <input type="hidden" name="bookId" value="${QBook.bookId}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改" >
        </div>
    </form>



</div>
</body>
</html>

8、BookController 类编写，方法四：删除书籍

//删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/allBook";
    }

9、BookController 类编写，方法四：通过搜索框查找

//查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String bookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(bookName);
        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);

        if(books==null){
            list=bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到书籍！");

        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

配置Tomcat，进行运行！

遇到的问题： bean不存在

解决步骤：
1、查看这个bean注入是否成功！ ok
2、Junit单元测试，看我们的代码是否能够直接查询出来结果！ ok
3、问题一定不在底层，是spring出了问题！
4、SpringMVC整合的时候没调用到我们service的bean；
1、applicationContext.xml 没有注入bean
2、web.xml中，我们也绑定过配置文件！，发现问题，我们配置的是Spring-mvc.xml
这里面确实没有service bean，所以报空指针