(注:一下内容是自己通过网络整理出来的,并非完全自己写的)
全屏背景是当下比较流行的一种网页设计风格,而具体的实现这样的全屏背景无外乎基本就两种方法,一种的通过CSS去实现的(CSS3.0为我们提供了更为丰富的CSS样式控制);另一种就是通过我们熟悉的javascript去实现,这里为了代码方便就直接使用jQuery了。既然提到jQuery,我们就可以想象既然我们能用jQuery写了,那网络上就一定有类似的写好的jQuery插件等着我们用了。
方法一、利用CSS3.0样式新特性实现北京全屏 (不支持ie6-8)
html {
background: url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
或:
html{
background:url('background.jpg') no-repeat center center;
min-height:100%;
background-size:cover;
}
body{
min-height:100%;
}
原理:将html及body设置为最小高度为100%,使用css3中的background-size:cover;将背景图片设置成封面全屏模式。
兼容性:
Safari 3+
Chrome Whatever+
IE 9+
Opera 10+
Firefox 3.6+
方法二、使用jQuery实现
HTML代码:
<img src="images/bg.jpg" id="bg" alt="">
CSS代码:
#bg { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; }
.bgwidth { width: 100%; }
.bgheight { height: 100%; }
jQuery代码:
$(window).load(function() { var theWindow = $(window), $bg = $("#bg"), aspectRatio = $bg.width() / $bg.height(); function resizeBg() { if ( (theWindow.width() / theWindow.height()) < aspectRatio ) { $bg .removeClass() .addClass('bgheight'); } else { $bg .removeClass() .addClass('bgwidth'); } } theWindow.resize(resizeBg).trigger("resize"); });
兼容性:
IE7+
任何桌面浏览器
方法二、使用jQuery实现(附)【使用jQuery插件jQuery.fullBg】
插件地址:http://bavotasan.com/2011/full-sizebackground-image-jquery-plugin/
具体使用方法在插件地址中有,这里就不做详细说明了。
First comes the plugin code:
/** * jQuery.fullBg * Version 1.0 * Copyright (c) 2010 c.bavota - http://bavotasan.com * Dual licensed under MIT and GPL. * Date: 02/23/2010 **/ (function($) { $.fn.fullBg = function(){ var bgImg = $(this); function resizeImg() { var imgwidth = bgImg.width(); var imgheight = bgImg.height(); var winwidth = $(window).width(); var winheight = $(window).height(); var widthratio = winwidth / imgwidth; var heightratio = winheight / imgheight; var widthdiff = heightratio * imgwidth; var heightdiff = widthratio * imgheight; if(heightdiff>winheight) { bgImg.css({ width: winwidth+'px', height: heightdiff+'px' }); } else { bgImg.css({ width: widthdiff+'px', height: winheight+'px' }); } } resizeImg(); $(window).resize(function() { resizeImg(); }); }; })(jQuery)
There is only a little CSS needed for this one:
.fullBg { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; } #maincontent { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 50; }
If you want your background to stay fixed you can change the .fullBG CSS to this:
.fullBg { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; }
For the HTML markup, you can just add an image tag with an id or class, but you also need to add a div that contains your main content or else it won’t work properly. This is the bare minimum:
<img src="your-background-image.jpg" alt="" id="background" />
<div id="maincontent">
<!-- Your site content goes here -->
</div>
To call the jQuery function, add this to the bottom of your web page, right before the closing body tag:
<script type="text/javascript"> $(window).load(function() { $("#background").fullBg(); }); </script>
Once again, this plugin is pretty simple so no options are available. It pretty much just does what it does.
本文出自 “插上javaScript的翅膀” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://shimengwen.blog.51cto.com/2448562/1362885