点语法

person.h

#import

@interface Person : NSObject

{
    int _age;
    NSString *_name;
}

- (void)setAge:(int)age;
- (int)age;
- (void)setName:(NSString *)name;
- (NSString *)name;

@end

person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

- (void)setAge:(int)age

{
    //_age = age;

    NSLog(@"setAge:");  

    // 会引发死循环
    //self.age = age; // [self setAge:age];

}

- (int)age
{
    NSLog(@"age");
    return _age;
    // 会引发死循环
    //return self.age;// [self age];
}

- (void)setName:(NSString *)name
{
    _name = name;
}

- (NSString *)name
{
    return _name;
}

@end

main函数

#import

#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    Person *p = [Person new];

    // 点语法的本质还是方法调用，set方法调用

    p.age = 10; // [p setAge:10];  

    // 调用get方法，
    // 区分是set方法还是get方法的是前面有没有赋值
    // 即有没有“p.age = 10 中的“= 10 “
    int a = p.age; // [p age];

    p.name = @"Jack";

    NSString *s = p.name;
  
    NSLog(@"%@", s);
 
    return 0;
}