售票程序

有两种场景：

一、1000张票开10个窗口卖

public class SoldTicket implements Runnable{
    private Integer ticketCount = 1000;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if(ticketCount > 0) {
                    System.out.println("售票员" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在卖第" + ticketCount + "张票");
                    ticketCount--;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("票已经售完，售票员" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束售票");
                    break;
                }

            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SoldTicket soldTicketPerson = new SoldTicket();
        System.out.println("售票开始");
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(soldTicketPerson, i + "").start();
        }
    }
}

二、一个人不停的放票，另一个人不停的售票，始终保持只有一张票可售卖

public class Ticket {
    protected ArrayDeque ticketResource = new ArrayDeque();

    protected Integer ticketNum = 1;

    protected synchronized void sell() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                if(ticketResource.size() > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 取走第" + ticketResource.pop() + "张票");
                    notify();
                } else {
                    System.out.println("等待放票");
                    wait();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected synchronized void put() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                if(ticketResource.size() <= 0) {
                    ticketResource.push(ticketNum);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 放入第" + ticketNum + "张票");
                    ticketNum++;
                    notify();
                } else {
                    System.out.println("等待取票");
                    wait();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        PutTicketThread putTicketThread = new PutTicketThread(ticket, "ya");
        SellTicketThread sellTicketThread = new SellTicketThread(ticket, "yu");

        putTicketThread.start();
        sellTicketThread.start();
    }
}

public class PutTicketThread extends Thread{
    private Ticket ticket;

    public PutTicketThread(Ticket ticket, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.ticket = ticket;
    }

    public void run() {
        ticket.put();
    }
}

public class SellTicketThread extends Thread{
    private Ticket ticket;

    public SellTicketThread(Ticket ticket, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.ticket = ticket;
    }

    public void run() {
        ticket.sell();
    }

}

复习面试题……