线程学习——售票小程序

想学习线程，于是弄个购票的小程序练练手，发现有些细节会想着一直去完善。

功能描述：
这个购票系统会自动在两秒后售出一张票，票的编号和座位号都是随机生成的。票面时间和价格固定。

线程有两种实现方法：

1.实现Runnable接口
（1）实现Runnable接口的实现类

public class TicketThread implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        ...(任务代码)
    }
}

（2）启用实现类的步骤：

Runnable runnable = new TicketThread();//创建一个类对象
Thread t = new Thread(runnable);//创建线程
t.start();//启动线程

2.继承Thread类

class MyThread extends Thread{
    public void run(){
        ...(任务代码)
    }
}

《Java核心技术卷I》中提示，不要调用Thread类或者Runnable对象的run方法。因为直接调用run方法，只会执行同一个线程中的任务，而不会启动新线程。

Runnable runnable = new TicketThread();//创建一个类对象
Thread t = new Thread(runnable);//创建线程
t.run();//不启动新线程

Ticket类

package com.kiki.thread;

import java.util.Date;

public class Ticket {

    private int id;
    private int ticket_number;
    private String ticket_time;
    private Date buy_time;
    private String seat;
    private double price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getTicket_time() {
        return ticket_time;
    }
    public void setTicket_time(String ticket_time) {
        this.ticket_time = ticket_time;
    }
    public Date getBuy_time() {
        return buy_time;
    }
    public void setBuy_time(Date buy_time) {
        this.buy_time = buy_time;
    }
    public String getSeat() {
        return seat;
    }
    public void setSeat(String seat) {
        this.seat = seat;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public int getTicket_number() {
        return ticket_number;
    }
    public void setTicket_number(int ticket_number) {
        this.ticket_number = ticket_number;
    }

    public Ticket(){

    }
/*
 * 随机生成座位号（A-Z,1-50）
 */
    public String seatUtil(){
        String seat;
        String line ;
        int number;
        /*
         * 产生列A-Z
         */
        String  chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        line = String.valueOf(chars.charAt((int) (Math.random()*26)));
        /*
         * 产生座位号1-50
         */
        number =(int)(Math.random()*50);
        seat = line+","+String.valueOf(number);
        return seat;
    }

    public Ticket(int id, int ticket_number, String seat) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.ticket_number = ticket_number;
        this.seat = seat;
        this.ticket_time = "2017-08-10";
        this.price = 30.5;
        this.buy_time = new Date();
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Ticket [id=" + id + ", ticket_number=" + ticket_number + ", ticket_time=" + ticket_time + ", buy_time="
                + buy_time + ", seat=" + seat + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }

}

线程实现类TicketThread

package com.kiki.thread;

public class TicketThread implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            for(int i=1;i<21;i++){
                Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
                Ticket t = new Ticket(i, (int)(Math.random()*900)+100,ticket.seatUtil());
                System.out.println(t.toString());
                Thread.sleep(2000);//休眠2秒（2000ms）
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("线程休眠异常！");
        }
    }
}

测试类

package com.kiki.thread;
public class TicketThreadTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable runnable = new TicketThread();
        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
        t.start();
    }
}

运行结果：

Ticket [id=1, ticket_number=331, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:05 CST 2017, seat=I,15, price=30.5]
Ticket [id=2, ticket_number=516, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:07 CST 2017, seat=U,8, price=30.5]
Ticket [id=3, ticket_number=501, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:09 CST 2017, seat=B,16, price=30.5]
Ticket [id=4, ticket_number=706, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:11 CST 2017, seat=L,46, price=30.5]
Ticket [id=5, ticket_number=454, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:13 CST 2017, seat=O,46, price=30.5]
Ticket [id=6, ticket_number=106, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:15 CST 2017, seat=H,21, price=30.5]
Ticket [id=7, ticket_number=497, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:17 CST 2017, seat=E,18, price=30.5]
Ticket [id=8, ticket_number=154, ticket_time=2017-08-10, buy_time=Thu Aug 10 06:09:19 CST 2017, seat=D,32, price=30.5]
...(节选了前几个输出)