在vagrant部署的Ubuntu系统搭建ruby on rails环境

#准备工作，更新源，安装依赖包等

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev software-properties-common

git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git .rbenv

echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc

git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build

echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

exec $SHELL

 

#ruby 2.3.5版本安装

最好找一个网络较快的地方，此过程要等个十几分钟

rbenv install 2.3.5 

rbenv global 2.3.5

将gem源换成国内的，加快安装gem的速度

gem sources -l   #查看当前gem源

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

gem sources -l

#安装rails 4.2.1版本

gem install rails -v 4.2.1

rbenv rehash

#查看rails的安装版本

rails -v

#安装mysql数据库

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

#将项目放在vagrant与本地的共享文件夹，我的电脑是rails_va,cd进入项目目录，启动项目

rails s

#可能会出现错误

/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:84:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in require': There was an error while trying to load the gem 'uglifier'. (Bundler::GemRequireError)

Gem Load Error is: Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/rails/execjs for a list of available runtimes.

#解决方式

sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

 

我们曾经在rails-va/Vagrantfile文件中设置过这个语句

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

在我们之前在本地浏览器上输入192.168.33.10:3000，就能打开虚拟机上的http://localhost:3000地址，将ruby on rails项目在本地进行调试

 

如果安装vagrant呢？可看另外一篇博文

https://blog.csdn.net/shine_a/article/details/81232510