1、使用@RestControllerAdvice或@ControllerAdvice注解异常处理类;@RestControllerAdvice返回rest风格的json数据,与@ControllerAdvice加@ResponseBody效果一致。
package com.suy.actuator.advice;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@ControllerAdvice
public class CustomizeExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class) //处理自定义异常类型
ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, Throwable ex, Model model) {
model.addAttribute("message", ex.getMessage());
return new ModelAndView("error");
}
}
2、当springboot项目出现异常时,默认会跳转到/error,以上方式无法捕获异常,就需要使用ErrorController
package com.suy.actuator.controller;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@Controller
@RequestMapping({"${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}"})
public class CustomizeErrorController implements ErrorController {
@Override
public String getErrorPath() {
return "error";
}
@RequestMapping(produces = {"text/html"})
public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
HttpStatus status = this.getStatus(request);
if (status.is4xxClientError()) {
model.addAttribute("message", "请求异常,请确认后重新发送");
}
if (status.is5xxServerError()) {
model.addAttribute("message", "服务器异常,请稍后再试");
}
return new ModelAndView("error");
}
private HttpStatus getStatus(HttpServletRequest request) {
Integer statusCode = (Integer) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
if (statusCode == null) {
return HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
} else {
try {
return HttpStatus.valueOf(statusCode);
} catch (Exception var4) {
return HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
}
}
}
[参考文档] 【Spring Boot 实战】-- 码匠笔记
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av50200264/?p=42