10g RAC 集群OCR备份与恢复操作

10g RAC 集群OCR备份与恢复操作

10g RAC 重启CRS命令：

crs_stop -all 
crs_start -all

启动crs：

/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/crsctl start crs

查看CRS日志：

cd /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/log/rac1/crsd
tail -f crsd.log 

查看状态（oracle用户下）：

crs_stat -t

关闭rac1上面的数据库实例：

srvctl stop instance -d devdb -i devdb1 -o immediate;
srvctl start instance -d devdb -i devdb1;    --开启

查看数据库日志：

 tail -f /u01/oracle/admin/devdb/bdump/alert_devdb1.log

查看ocr的备份信息

ocrconfig -showbackup
rac1     2021/09/09 14:06:41     /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs
rac1     2021/09/08 16:43:08     /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs

rac1->ls -lrt /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs     --查看备份的文件

检查OCR 设置：

rac1->ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
	 Version                  :          2
	 Total space (kbytes)     :     262144
	 Used space (kbytes)      :       4372
	 Available space (kbytes) :     257772
	 ID                       :  685570441
	 Device/File Name         : /ocfs/clusterware/ocr
                                Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                Device/File not configured

 Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

查看ocr的位置，以便于恢复时查看对应的裸设备

more /etc/oracle/ocr.loc

OCR的自动备份

ocrconfig -showbackup
rac1     2021/09/09 14:06:41     /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs
rac1     2021/09/08 16:43:08     /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs

#改变物理备份路径

ocrconfig -backuploc <new_dirname>

#使用物理备份恢复ocr

 ocrconfig -restore <backup_file_name>
 --对于物理备份，仅仅只能使用restore方式来进行恢复，而不支持import方式

OCR的手动备份
OCR的手动备份也即是逻辑备份，使用-export方式来实现

ocrconfig -export <backup_file_name>    --root用户
/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/ocrconfig -export /ocfs/bak/ocr.2022032801

OCR的手动恢复

ocrconfig -import   <backup_file_name>    --root用户
/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/ocrconfig -import /home/oracle/ocrbak/ocr.2022032801

实验：

尝试损坏ocr文件

dd if=/dev/zero of=/ocfs/clusterware/ocr bs=1024k count=10

查看CRS日志报错

2022-03-28 17:00:17.074: [  OCRRAW][2887334800]proprsetvali: problem reading the tnode
2022-03-28 17:00:17.074: [  OCRRAW][2887334800]rrecover:1:problem reading the bootblock 
2022-03-28 17:00:17.074: [  OCRRAW][2887334800]proprseterror: Error in accessing physical storage
[26] Marking context invalid.

逻辑恢复OCR到raw设备

/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/ocrconfig -import /home/oracle/ocrbak/ocr.2022032801

查看集群状态正常

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.....CRM.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....db1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.devdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2