yield:
解释它之前,先简述下,多线程的执行流程:多个线程并发请求执行时,由cpu决定优先执行哪一个,即使通过thread.setPriority(),设置了
线程的优先级,也不一定就是每次都先执行它
yield,表示暂停当前线程,执行其他线程(包括自身线程) 由cpu决定
- public class TestYield implements Runnable {
- public void run() {
- for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
- // 暂停当前正在执行的线程对象,并执行其他线程,就是进入就绪状态
- Thread.currentThread().yield();
- // 可能还会执行本线程,
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- TestYield runnable = new TestYield();
- Thread t1 = new Thread(runnable );
- Thread t2 = new Thread(runnable );
- Thread t3 = new Thread(runnable );
- t2.setPriority(t2.getPriority() + 1);
- t1.start();
- t2.start();
- t3.start();
- }
- }
join:
阻塞所在线程,等调用它的线程执行完毕,再向下执行
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- final Thread thread1 = new Thread() {
- public void run() {
- System.out.println("我是第一个");
- try {
- Thread.sleep(500);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println("我虽然睡了一会,但我是第二个");
- };
- };
- thread1.start();
- //在这阻塞主线程
- Thread thread2 = new Thread() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- thread1.join();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }// 等待t1线程 执行完结,才继续向下执行 在这阻塞子线程
- System.out.println("我是第三个");
- };
- };
- thread2.start();
- }