VSCode C/C++配置

软件安装

• 安装vscode
• 安装MinGW
  选择mingw32-base以及mingw32-gcc-g++
  配置mingw环境变量F:\MinGW\bin
  cmd中检查mingw是否安装成功：输入gcc -v
• vscode安装插件
  C/C++、C++ Intellisense、Code Runner 和Include Autocomplete

配置环境文件

• 新建项目文件夹以及代码文件
• 在项目文件夹的.vscode文件夹下建立三个配置文件分别是：c_cpp_properties.json、tasks.json、launch.json
  例如我的项目路径是：E:\workspace\VSCode\C++\hello world,则所建立的三个配置文件的路径在E:\workspace\VSCode\C++\hello world\.vscode\文件夹下，如果不自己添加，在直接运行cpp文件的时候试错，vscode会让你一步一步添加的。

三个配置文件的内容如下：

//c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        },
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "/usr/include",
                    "/usr/local/include",
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "/usr/include",
                    "/usr/local/include",
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/System/Library/Frameworks",
                "/Library/Frameworks"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

//tasks.json
{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",  //在launch.json文件中会用到
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g", "${file}","-o","${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

//launch.json
{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",                 // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg",                       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch",                    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "targetArchitecture": "x86",            // 生成目标架构，一般为x86或x64，可以为x86, arm, arm64, mips, x64, amd64, x86_64
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",               // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [],                             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false,                   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",            // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,                // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",   // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
            "preLaunchTask": "build",                      // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,与tasks.json中的label的值一样
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

然后就可以顺利运行你的C++程序了