C++: undefined reference to vtable

单件模式如果按方法一写，所有用到单件模式的类声明中不允许再次定义构造和析构函数，但是类实现中必须实现构造和析构函数。如果不实现析构函数，就会报“undefined reference to 'vtable for classname'”错误。

单件模式一：
#define PATTERN_SINGLETON_DECLARE(classname) \
private:          \
 classname();        \
public:           \
 static classname * instance();    \
 virtual ~classname(); 

#define PATTERN_SINGLETON_IMPLEMENT(classname) \
classname * classname::instance()  \
{            \
 static classname * _instance = NULL;  \
 if( NULL == _instance)      \
 {           \
  _instance = new classname;    \
 }           \
 return _instance;       \
}            
单件模式二：

#define PATTERN_SINGLETON_DECLARE(classname) \
static classname * instance();

#define PATTERN_SINGLETON_IMPLEMENT(classname) \
classname * classname::instance()  \
{            \
 static classname * _instance = NULL;  \
 if( NULL == _instance)      \
 {           \
  _instance = new classname;    \
 }           \
 return _instance;       \
}

 

其他出现这个错误原因类似，虚函数的问题 http://hi.baidu.com/wind_stay/item/6c1e540a20812e163b53ee13