数据可视化学习----------------------------------------------调用API

前面已经学习如何生成数据和下载数据，现在要想时刻对网上的数据进行分析，就需要调用API

在浏览器下输入回车：https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars

需要安装requests模块：

打开命令窗口，键入：pip install --user requests

就OK：

1.处理上面的API响应：

#-*-coding:GBK-*-
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import requests
#执行API调用并存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("status code:",r.status_code)
#将API响应存储到变量
response_dict=r.json()
print(response_dict.keys())

 输出:

根据浏览器的内容：这只是简单调用，

#-*-coding:GBK-*-
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import requests
#执行API调用并存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("status code:",r.status_code)
#将API响应存储到变量
response_dict=r.json()


print("total repositories:",response_dict['total_count'])
#探索仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
print("repositories returned:",len(repo_dicts))
#研究第一个仓库
repo_dict=repo_dicts[0]
print("\nKeys:",len(repo_dict))
for key in sorted(repo_dict.keys()):
	print(key)

#-*-coding:GBK-*-
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import requests
#执行API调用并存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("status code:",r.status_code)
#将API响应存储到变量
response_dict=r.json()


print("total repositories:",response_dict['total_count'])
#探索仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
print("repositories returned:",len(repo_dicts))
#研究第一个仓库
repo_dict=repo_dicts[0]
print("Name:",repo_dict['name'])
print("Owner:",repo_dict['owner']['login'])
print('Stars:',repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
print('Repository:',repo_dict['html_url'])
print('Created:',repo_dict['created_at'])
print('Updated:',repo_dict['updated_at'])
print('Description:',repo_dict['description'])

前面只是打印第一个仓库的额相关信息，现在来遍历全部的仓库：

#-*-coding:GBK-*-
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import requests
#执行API调用并存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("status code:",r.status_code)
#将API响应存储到变量
response_dict=r.json()


print("total repositories:",response_dict['total_count'])
#探索仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
print("repositories returned:",len(repo_dicts))
#概述所有的仓库
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
	print("Name:",repo_dict['name'])
	print("Owner:",repo_dict['owner']['login'])
	print('Stars:',repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
	print('Repository:',repo_dict['html_url'])
	print('Created:',repo_dict['created_at'])
	print('Updated:',repo_dict['updated_at'])
	print('Description:',repo_dict['description'])

 

采用上节说的，数据可视化更加清晰看到规律性和直观表达信息：

#-*-coding:GBK-*-
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS
#执行API调用并存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("status code:",r.status_code)
#将API响应存储到变量
response_dict=r.json()


print("total repositories:",response_dict['total_count'])
#探索仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
names,stars=[],[]
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
	names.append(repo_dict['name'])
	stars.append(repo_dict['stargazers_count'])

#可视化
my_style=LS('#333366',base_style=LCS)
chart = pygal.Bar(style=my_style,x_label_rotation=45,show_lengend=False)
chart.title = 'Most-Starred Python Projects on GitHub'
chart.x_labels = names

chart.add('', stars)
chart.render_to_file('python_repos.svg')

 

添加自定义工具提示：

#-*-coding:GBK-*-
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS
#执行API调用并存储响应
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r=requests.get(url)
print("status code:",r.status_code)
#将API响应存储到变量
response_dict=r.json()


print("total repositories:",response_dict['total_count'])
#探索仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
names, plot_dicts = [], []
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    names.append(repo_dict['name'])
    
    plot_dict = {
        'value': repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
        'label': repo_dict['description'],
        'xlink': repo_dict['html_url'],
        }
    plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)

#可视化
my_style=LS('#333366',base_style=LCS)
chart = pygal.Bar(style=my_style,x_label_rotation=45,show_lengend=False)
chart.title = 'Most-Starred Python Projects on GitHub'
chart.x_labels = names

chart.add('', plot_dicts)
chart.render_to_file('python_repos.svg')