《python从入门到实践》16.2.6 TypeError: object of type ‘int‘ has no len()

#coding:utf-8
import pygal
import json
from itertools import groupby
dates,months,weeks,weekdays,close=[],[],[],[],[]
with open('btc_close_2017.json','r')as f:
    btc_data=json.load(f)
    for btc_dict in btc_data:
        dates.append(btc_dict['date'])
        months.append(int(btc_dict['month']))
        weeks.append(int(btc_dict['week']))
        weekdays.append(btc_dict['weekday'])
        close.append(int(float(btc_dict['close'])))
def draw_line(x_data, y_data, title, y_legend):
    xy_map = []
    for x,y in groupby(sorted(zip(x_data, y_data)),key=lambda _:_[0]):
        #print(x)
        y_list= [v for _,v in y]
        xy_map.append([x, sum(y_list) / len(y_list)])
    x_unique, y_mean = [*zip(*xy_map)] 
    line_chart = pygal.Line()
    line_chart.title = title
    line_chart.x_labels = x_unique
    line_chart.add(y_legend, y_mean)
    line_chart.render_to_file(title+'.svg')
    return line_chart
idx_month=dates.index('2017-12-01')
line_chart_month=draw_line(months[:idx_month],close[:idx_month],'title','legend')
line_chart_month

上面是照着书本打的...报错：TypeError: object of type 'int' has no len()

经测试

直接注释掉  line_chart.render_to_file(title+'.svg') 后正常

看来是写入文件时出了问题

又经测试

把months.append(int(btc_dict['month'])) 改为

months.append(btc_dict['month']) 后正常

猜想：列表里为int型变量作为x轴labels无法正常写入文件 应为字符型

测试代码如下：

import pygal
line_chart = pygal.Line()
line_chart.x_labels = [1,2]
line_chart.add('2',[3,4])
line_chart.render_to_file('1.svg')

报错：TypeError: object of type 'int' has no len()

更改为：

import pygal
line_chart = pygal.Line()
line_chart.x_labels = ['1','2']
line_chart.add('2',[3,4])
line_chart.render_to_file('1.svg')

后正常

所以问题应该出在了 x轴的label为值为int

检查：

修改xy_map.append([x, sum(y_list) / len(y_list)])为

xy_map.append([str(x), sum(y_list) / len(y_list)])后正常

刚开始学python 如有错误请指正

3q~