慢慢欣赏linux pud_index和pud_page解析

#define pud_index(addr)		(((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
	=>#define PUD_SHIFT		ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(1)
		=>#define ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(n)	((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (4 - (n)) + 3)
			=> 29
	=>#define PTRS_PER_PUD		PTRS_PER_PTE
		=>#define PTRS_PER_PTE		(1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 3))
			=> 1 << 9

typedef struct { pudval_t pud; } pud_t;

#define pud_page(pud)		pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__pud_to_phys(pud)))
	=>#define __pud_to_phys(pud)	__pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud))
		=>static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
		{
			return __pte(pud_val(pud));
		}
		=>#define __pte_to_phys(pte)	(pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
			=>#define PTE_ADDR_MASK		PTE_ADDR_LOW
				=>#define PTE_ADDR_LOW		(((_AT(pteval_t, 1) << (48 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
					=> ((1 << 36) - 1) << 12
	=>#define	__phys_to_pfn(paddr)	PHYS_PFN(paddr)
		=>#define PHYS_PFN(x)	((unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
	=>#define pfn_to_page __pfn_to_page
		=>#define __pfn_to_page(pfn)	(vmemmap + (pfn))
			=>#define vmemmap			((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (memstart_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))