如果需要跟踪函数，需要打开内核 DYNAMIC_FTRACE 选项，下面以gpio为例具体分析：
详细内核配置：
// 内核配置
linux-4.xx$ cat .config | grep FTRACE
# CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
CONFIG_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
# CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is not set
准备步骤：
// 系统启动之后进入sys文件系统
/sys/kernel/debug# cat gpio
gpiochip1: GPIOs 480-495, parent: platform/28005000.gpio, 28005000.gpio:
gpio-480 ( |sysfs ) in lo
gpiochip0: GPIOs 496-511, parent: platform/28004000.gpio, 28004000.gpio:
// 查看支持的gpio跟踪函数
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat set_graph_function
#### all functions enabled ####
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# echo gpiod_* > set_graph_function
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat set_graph_function
gpiod_get_raw_array_value
gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep
gpiod_configure_flags
gpiod_to_chip
gpiod_is_active_low
gpiod_request_commit
gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep
gpiod_add_lookup_tables
gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep
gpiod_get_raw_value
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit
gpiod_add_hogs
gpiod_get_value_cansleep
gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep
gpiod_free
gpiod_set_raw_array_value
gpiod_set_value
gpiod_get_array_value_complex
gpiod_set_value_cansleep
gpiod_get
gpiod_to_irq
gpiod_get_index_optional
gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep
gpiod_get_optional
gpiod_set_raw_value
gpiod_add_lookup_table
gpiod_get_direction
gpiod_unexport
gpiod_export_link
gpiod_set_array_value_complex
gpiod_get_array
gpiod_cansleep
gpiod_hog
gpiod_set_debounce
gpiod_set_value_nocheck
gpiod_remove_lookup_table
gpiod_get_array_value
gpiod_put
gpiod_get_array_optional
gpiod_get_raw_value_commit
gpiod_free_commit
gpiod_find_lookup_table
gpiod_get_index
gpiod_direction_input
gpiod_export
gpiod_direction_output
gpiod_set_transitory
gpiod_direction_output_raw
gpiod_get_from_of_node
gpiod_set_array_value
gpiod_request
gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep
gpiod_set_consumer_name
gpiod_count
gpiod_get_value
gpiod_set_raw_value_commit
gpiod_put_array
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat current_tracer
nop
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat available_tracers
hwlat function_graph wakeup_dl wakeup_rt wakeup function nop
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# echo function_graph > current_tracer
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat current_tracer
function_graph
详细操作步骤：
// 重新打开一个新的窗口用来操作GPIO
// 实验1：导出GPIO管脚设备
/sys/class/gpio# echo 480 > export
// 重新回到原来的窗口查看结果：
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat trace_pipe
1) | gpiod_request() {
1) ==========> |
1) | gic_handle_irq() {
1) | handle_IPI() {
1) | irq_enter() {
1) | rcu_irq_enter() {
1) | rcu_nmi_enter() {
1) 1.625 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1) 5.625 us | }
1) 9.250 us | }
1) 1.875 us | irqtime_account_irq();
1) + 16.042 us | }
1) | __wake_up() {
1) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
1) 1.833 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | __wake_up_common() {
1) | autoremove_wake_function() {
1) | default_wake_function() {
1) | try_to_wake_up() {
1) 1.708 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | select_task_rq_fair() {
1) 1.563 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.604 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) 2.667 us | update_cfs_rq_h_load();
1) | select_idle_sibling() {
1) 1.563 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) 4.812 us | }
1) 1.542 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 22.917 us | }
1) | smp_send_reschedule() {
1) | smp_cross_call() {
1) 1.854 us | gic_raise_softirq();
1) 5.021 us | }
1) 8.437 us | }
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 43.937 us | }
1) + 47.146 us | }
1) + 50.270 us | }
1) + 53.834 us | }
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 63.958 us | }
1) + 67.250 us | }
1) | irq_exit() {
1) | irqtime_account_irq() {
1) 1.542 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
1) 4.958 us | }
1) 1.812 us | idle_cpu();
1) | rcu_irq_exit() {
1) | rcu_nmi_exit() {
1) 1.563 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1) 4.750 us | }
1) 8.062 us | }
1) + 21.459 us | }
1) ! 112.708 us | }
1) ! 116.771 us | }
1) <========== |
1) 1.875 us | validate_desc();
1) 2.230 us | try_module_get();
1) | gpiod_request_commit() {
1) 1.709 us | kstrdup_const();
1) 1.771 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.875 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) | gpiod_get_direction() {
1) | XXX_gpio_get_direction [gpio_XXX]() { // XXX代表具体厂家的芯片驱动前缀，下同
1) 1.542 us | gpiochip_get_data();
1) 5.291 us | }
1) 8.937 us | }
1) 1.771 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.792 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 30.354 us | }
1) 1.979 us | get_device();
1) ! 172.500 us | }
1) | gpiod_set_transitory() {
1) 2.292 us | validate_desc();
1) 7.667 us | }
1) | gpiod_export() {
1) 1.770 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.062 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.875 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_trace() {
1) 1.667 us | should_failslab();
1) 2.188 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 10.750 us | }
1) 1.666 us | __mutex_init();
1) 3.542 us | desc_to_gpio();
1) | device_create_with_groups() {
1) | device_create_groups_vargs() {
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_trace() {
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.792 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.791 us | }
1) | device_initialize() {
1) 1.562 us | __mutex_init();
1) | device_pm_sleep_init() {
1) 1.541 us | __init_waitqueue_head();
1) | complete_all() {
1) 2.042 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | __wake_up_locked() {
1) 1.646 us | __wake_up_common();
1) 5.000 us | }
1) 1.792 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 15.937 us | }
1) + 23.291 us | }
1) | pm_runtime_init() {
1) 1.563 us | init_timer_key();
1) 1.542 us | __init_waitqueue_head();
1) 8.021 us | }
1) + 39.813 us | }
1) | __kmalloc_track_caller() {
1) 1.583 us | kmalloc_slab();
1) 1.562 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.562 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 12.395 us | }
1) | kfree_const() {
1) 1.563 us | kfree();
1) 4.792 us | }
1) | device_add() {
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_trace() {
1) 1.875 us | should_failslab();
1) | __slab_alloc.isra.24() {
1) 2.792 us | ___slab_alloc();
1) 6.417 us | }
1) 2.041 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 18.188 us | }
1) | get_device_parent.isra.16() {
1) 1.646 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 2.187 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_trace() {
1) 1.562 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.584 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.333 us | }
1) 1.813 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kfree_const() {
1) 1.563 us | kfree();
1) 4.792 us | }
1) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.938 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) | sysfs_create_dir_ns() {
1) | kernfs_create_dir_ns() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.896 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.542 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.646 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.855 us | }
1) 1.958 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 26.729 us | }
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 33.479 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.562 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.979 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 2.521 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.605 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.583 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.729 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 3.333 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 17.938 us | }
1) + 36.979 us | }
1) + 75.687 us | }
1) + 78.980 us | }
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_get();
1) 1.542 us | class_dir_child_ns_type();
1) 2.167 us | mutex_unlock();
1) ! 134.521 us | }
1) 1.833 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) 1.604 us | class_dir_child_ns_type();
1) | sysfs_create_dir_ns() {
1) 2.084 us | device_get_ownership();
1) | kernfs_create_dir_ns() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) | kstrdup_const() {
1) | kstrdup() {
1) | __kmalloc_track_caller() {
1) 1.562 us | kmalloc_slab();
1) 2.417 us | should_failslab();
1) 2.125 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 13.333 us | }
1) + 16.562 us | }
1) + 19.750 us | }
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.541 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.750 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.417 us | }
1) 2.396 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.896 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 41.708 us | }
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 48.230 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.562 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.437 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.708 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.625 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.563 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.937 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.646 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.271 us | }
1) + 33.270 us | }
1) + 88.125 us | }
1) + 96.167 us | }
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_get();
1) | device_create_file() {
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) 1.750 us | device_get_ownership();
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.625 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 2.166 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.791 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.521 us | }
1) 1.605 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.083 us | }
1) 1.604 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 30.604 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.812 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.708 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.625 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.812 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.521 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.542 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 2.104 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 17.416 us | }
1) + 35.000 us | }
1) + 70.687 us | }
1) + 74.604 us | }
1) + 81.792 us | }
1) + 85.062 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_link() {
1) | sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.0() {
1) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.750 us | kernfs_get();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) | kernfs_create_link() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.604 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.583 us | should_failslab();
1) 2.500 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.438 us | }
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.813 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.896 us | }
1) 1.979 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 31.334 us | }
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_get();
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.646 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.166 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.792 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.583 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.979 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.583 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.667 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.375 us | }
1) + 34.167 us | }
1) + 74.229 us | }
1) 1.583 us | kernfs_put();
1) + 92.041 us | }
1) + 95.895 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_link() {
1) | sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.0() {
1) 1.771 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.771 us | kernfs_get();
1) 1.958 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) | kernfs_create_link() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.583 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.917 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.625 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.583 us | }
1) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.625 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.625 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.896 us | }
1) 2.583 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 36.458 us | }
1) ==========> |
1) | gic_handle_irq() {
1) | __handle_domain_irq() {
1) | irq_enter() {
1) | rcu_irq_enter() {
1) | rcu_nmi_enter() {
1) 1.625 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1) 4.791 us | }
1) 7.980 us | }
1) 1.770 us | irqtime_account_irq();
1) + 14.750 us | }
1) | irq_find_mapping() {
1) 1.625 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.604 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 8.708 us | }
1) | generic_handle_irq() {
1) | handle_percpu_devid_irq() {
1) | arch_timer_handler_phys() {
1) | hrtimer_interrupt() {
1) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | ktime_get_update_offsets_now() {
1) 1.646 us | arch_counter_read();
1) 4.979 us | }
1) | __hrtimer_run_queues() {
1) 1.917 us | __remove_hrtimer();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) | tick_sched_timer() {
1) | ktime_get() {
1) 1.667 us | arch_counter_read();
1) 4.833 us | }
1) 1.646 us | tick_sched_do_timer();
1) | tick_sched_handle.isra.5() {
1) | update_process_times() {
1) | account_process_tick() {
1) | irqtime_account_process_tick.isra.1() {
1) | account_system_index_time() {
1) | cpuacct_account_field() {
1) 1.521 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.541 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 7.854 us | }
1) 1.521 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) | __cgroup_account_cputime_field() {
1) 1.542 us | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin();
1) | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end.isra.0() {
1) 1.605 us | cgroup_rstat_updated();
1) 4.791 us | }
1) + 11.188 us | }
1) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) | acct_account_cputime() {
1) 1.583 us | __acct_update_integrals();
1) 4.708 us | }
1) + 37.000 us | }
1) + 40.313 us | }
1) + 43.542 us | }
1) | run_local_timers() {
1) 1.563 us | hrtimer_run_queues();
1) | raise_softirq() {
1) 1.521 us | __raise_softirq_irqoff();
1) 4.937 us | }
1) + 11.229 us | }
1) | rcu_check_callbacks() {
1) 1.583 us | rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle();
1) 1.521 us | rcu_bh_qs();
1) 1.687 us | rcu_preempt_qs();
1) | invoke_rcu_core() {
1) | raise_softirq() {
1) 1.542 us | __raise_softirq_irqoff();
1) 4.896 us | }
1) 8.041 us | }
1) + 21.437 us | }
1) | scheduler_tick() {
1) 1.542 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) | update_rq_clock.part.17() {
1) 1.771 us | update_irq_load_avg();
1) 5.208 us | }
1) | task_tick_fair() {
1) | update_curr() {
1) 1.937 us | update_min_vruntime();
1) | cpuacct_charge() {
1) 1.979 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.709 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 8.958 us | }
1) 1.542 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) | __cgroup_account_cputime() {
1) 1.542 us | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin();
1) | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end.isra.0() {
1) 1.750 us | cgroup_rstat_updated();
1) 5.375 us | }
1) + 12.395 us | }
1) 1.541 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 36.854 us | }
1) | __update_load_avg_se() {
1) 2.083 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
1) 5.625 us | }
1) | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() {
1) 1.562 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
1) 5.208 us | }
1) 1.542 us | update_cfs_group();
1) 1.541 us | hrtimer_active();
1) | update_curr() {
1) 1.563 us | update_min_vruntime();
1) 5.062 us | }
1) | __update_load_avg_se() {
1) 1.583 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
1) 5.792 us | }
1) | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() {
1) 1.917 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
1) 5.605 us | }
1) | dbs_update_util_handler() {
1) 1.625 us | cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update();
1) 4.875 us | }
1) | update_cfs_group() {
1) | reweight_entity() {
1) 1.812 us | update_curr();
1) 1.625 us | account_entity_dequeue();
1) 1.771 us | account_entity_enqueue();
1) + 12.500 us | }
1) + 16.979 us | }
1) 1.604 us | hrtimer_active();
1) ! 114.458 us | }
1) | cpu_load_update_active() {
1) 1.562 us | tick_nohz_tick_stopped();
1) 2.583 us | cpu_load_update();
1) 9.208 us | }
1) 1.521 us | calc_global_load_tick();
1) 1.563 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) | trigger_load_balance() {
1) | raise_softirq() {
1) 1.709 us | __raise_softirq_irqoff();
1) 6.125 us | }
1) | nohz_balance_exit_idle() {
1) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.604 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 8.625 us | }
1) 1.542 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.584 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 27.521 us | }
1) ! 175.000 us | }
1) 2.021 us | run_posix_cpu_timers();
1) ! 263.562 us | }
1) 1.563 us | profile_tick();
1) ! 269.958 us | }
1) 1.604 us | hrtimer_forward();
1) ! 286.145 us | }
1) 1.937 us | _raw_spin_lock_irq();
1) 1.813 us | enqueue_hrtimer();
1) ! 304.521 us | }
1) | __hrtimer_get_next_event() {
1) 1.687 us | __hrtimer_next_event_base();
1) 1.562 us | __hrtimer_next_event_base();
1) 9.270 us | }
1) 1.645 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) | tick_program_event() {
1) | clockevents_program_event() {
1) | ktime_get() {
1) 1.667 us | arch_counter_read();
1) 4.812 us | }
1) 2.083 us | arch_timer_set_next_event_phys();
1) + 12.187 us | }
1) + 15.458 us | }
1) ! 351.521 us | }
1) ! 355.209 us | }
1) 1.645 us | gic_eoimode1_eoi_irq();
1) ! 361.771 us | }
1) ! 365.250 us | }
1) | irq_exit() {
1) | irqtime_account_irq() {
1) 1.855 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
1) 5.687 us | }
1) 1.708 us | ksoftirqd_running();
1) | __do_softirq() {
1) 1.813 us | irqtime_account_irq();
1) | run_timer_softirq() {
1) 1.959 us | _raw_spin_lock_irq();
1) | collect_expired_timers() {
1) 2.125 us | __next_timer_interrupt();
1) 5.417 us | }
1) 2.250 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq();
1) 1.854 us | _raw_spin_lock_irq();
1) | collect_expired_timers() {
1) 2.229 us | __next_timer_interrupt();
1) 5.813 us | }
1) 2.021 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq();
1) + 33.812 us | }
1) | run_rebalance_domains() {
1) | update_blocked_averages() {
1) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | update_rq_clock() {
1) | update_rq_clock.part.17() {
1) 1.646 us | update_irq_load_avg();
1) 5.375 us | }
1) 9.812 us | }
1) 1.688 us | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq();
1) 2.021 us | __update_load_avg_se();
1) 1.792 us | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq();
1) 1.583 us | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq();
1) | update_rt_rq_load_avg() {
1) 1.625 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
1) 5.062 us | }
1) | update_dl_rq_load_avg() {
1) 1.583 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
1) 6.062 us | }
1) 1.875 us | update_irq_load_avg();
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 53.208 us | }
1) | rebalance_domains() {
1) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.563 us | __msecs_to_jiffies();
1) | load_balance() {
1) 1.604 us | idle_cpu();
1) 1.916 us | group_balance_cpu();
1) | find_busiest_group() {
1) | update_group_capacity() {
1) 1.604 us | __msecs_to_jiffies();
1) 4.896 us | }
1) 2.145 us | idle_cpu();
1) + 14.208 us | }
1) + 26.375 us | }
1) 1.583 us | __msecs_to_jiffies();
1) 1.646 us | __msecs_to_jiffies();
1) 2.563 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 47.583 us | }
1) ! 106.250 us | }
1) | rcu_process_callbacks() {
1) | note_gp_changes() {
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_trylock();
1) | __note_gp_changes() {
1) | rcu_advance_cbs() {
1) 1.583 us | rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs();
1) 4.834 us | }
1) 9.229 us | }
1) 2.000 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 20.375 us | }
1) 1.563 us | rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
1) 1.625 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
1) 1.792 us | note_gp_changes();
1) 1.562 us | rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
1) 1.958 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
1) 2.083 us | note_gp_changes();
1) 1.583 us | rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
1) 1.562 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
1) + 52.604 us | }
1) 1.583 us | rcu_bh_qs();
1) | irqtime_account_irq() {
1) 1.979 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
1) 5.417 us | }
1) ! 214.584 us | }
1) 1.813 us | idle_cpu();
1) | rcu_irq_exit() {
1) | rcu_nmi_exit() {
1) 1.583 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1) 4.916 us | }
1) 8.229 us | }
1) ! 242.708 us | }
1) ! 640.625 us | }
1) ! 645.854 us | }
1) <========== |
1) 1.813 us | kernfs_get();
1) ! 692.104 us | }
1) 1.605 us | kernfs_get();
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.771 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.146 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.958 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 2.104 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.854 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.584 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.583 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.875 us | }
1) + 34.292 us | }
1) ! 734.750 us | }
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_put();
1) ! 753.646 us | }
1) ! 757.292 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_link() {
1) | sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.0() {
1) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.666 us | kernfs_get();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) | kernfs_create_link() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) | kstrdup_const() {
1) | kstrdup() {
1) | __kmalloc_track_caller() {
1) 1.604 us | kmalloc_slab();
1) 1.604 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.646 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 11.958 us | }
1) + 16.584 us | }
1) + 20.125 us | }
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.562 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.896 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.375 us | }
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.709 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 42.709 us | }
1) 2.042 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 50.521 us | }
1) 1.605 us | kernfs_get();
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.605 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.021 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 2.167 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.709 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.896 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.584 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.605 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.500 us | }
1) + 33.146 us | }
1) + 91.917 us | }
1) 1.979 us | kernfs_put();
1) ! 110.854 us | }
1) ! 114.979 us | }
1) 1.605 us | sysfs_create_groups();
1) | sysfs_create_groups() {
1) | internal_create_group() {
1) 1.584 us | device_get_ownership();
1) 2.167 us | kernfs_get();
1) 1.895 us | gpio_is_visible();
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.646 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.958 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.730 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 11.292 us | }
1) 1.708 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 26.584 us | }
1) 1.750 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 33.542 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.562 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.646 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.854 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.980 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.542 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.958 us | }
1) + 33.541 us | }
1) + 72.542 us | }
1) + 76.167 us | }
1) | gpio_is_visible() {
1) | gpiod_to_irq() {
1) | gpiochip_to_irq() {
1) 2.041 us | gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid();
1) | irq_create_mapping() {
1) 1.708 us | irq_find_mapping();
1) | of_node_to_nid() {
1) 1.771 us | of_node_get();
1) | of_property_read_variable_u32_array() {
1) | of_find_property_value_of_size() {
1) | of_find_property() {
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 3.834 us | __of_find_property();
1) 1.979 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 14.771 us | }
1) + 18.396 us | }
1) + 22.145 us | }
1) | of_get_next_parent() {
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.750 us | of_node_get();
1) 1.875 us | of_node_put();
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 15.875 us | }
1) | of_property_read_variable_u32_array() {
1) | of_find_property_value_of_size() {
1) | of_find_property() {
1) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 2.292 us | __of_find_property();
1) 1.584 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 13.021 us | }
1) + 16.208 us | }
1) + 19.480 us | }
1) | of_get_next_parent() {
1) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.563 us | of_node_get();
1) 1.562 us | of_node_put();
1) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 14.667 us | }
1) | of_property_read_variable_u32_array() {
1) | of_find_property_value_of_size() {
1) | of_find_property() {
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.958 us | __of_find_property();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 11.980 us | }
1) + 15.666 us | }
1) + 19.334 us | }
1) | of_get_next_parent() {
1) 2.021 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.542 us | of_node_get();
1) 1.584 us | of_node_put();
1) 1.666 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 15.167 us | }
1) 1.563 us | of_node_put();
1) ! 128.084 us | }
1) | irq_domain_alloc_descs() {
1) | __irq_alloc_descs() {
1) 1.688 us | arch_dynirq_lower_bound();
1) 1.666 us | mutex_lock();
1) | alloc_desc() {
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace() {
1) 2.500 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.562 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.875 us | }
1) | __alloc_percpu() {
1) | pcpu_alloc() {
1) 2.521 us | mutex_lock_killable();
1) 1.875 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | pcpu_find_block_fit() {
1) 1.834 us | pcpu_next_fit_region.constprop.15();
1) 5.416 us | }
1) | pcpu_alloc_area() {
1) 1.542 us | pcpu_chunk_slot();
1) | pcpu_block_update_hint_alloc() {
1) | pcpu_block_refresh_hint() {
1) 1.750 us | pcpu_next_unpop();
1) 1.605 us | pcpu_block_update();
1) 2.458 us | pcpu_next_unpop();
1) + 12.979 us | }
1) + 16.833 us | }
1) | pcpu_chunk_relocate() {
1) 1.563 us | pcpu_chunk_slot();
1) 5.000 us | }
1) + 31.959 us | }
1) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 2.792 us | pcpu_next_unpop();
1) 1.708 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 65.208 us | }
1) + 68.500 us | }
1) 1.938 us | __mutex_init();
1) + 88.062 us | }
1) | irq_sysfs_add() {
1) | __kmalloc_track_caller() {
1) 2.084 us | kmalloc_slab();
1) 1.667 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.542 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 13.125 us | }
1) | kfree_const() {
1) 2.146 us | kfree();
1) 5.500 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_dir_ns() {
1) | kernfs_create_dir_ns() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) | kstrdup_const() {
1) | kstrdup() {
1) | __kmalloc_track_caller() {
1) 1.938 us | kmalloc_slab();
1) 1.541 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.521 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 12.208 us | }
1) + 15.604 us | }
1) + 18.750 us | }
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.541 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.813 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.250 us | }
1) 1.563 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 40.667 us | }
1) 1.979 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 48.021 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.604 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.729 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 2.834 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.771 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.584 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.604 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 2.708 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 16.000 us | }
1) + 34.895 us | }
1) + 88.917 us | }
1) + 93.041 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 2.000 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.562 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.583 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.791 us | }
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.854 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 24.250 us | }
1) 1.980 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 31.292 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.583 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.854 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 2.020 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.625 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.771 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.605 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.875 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.896 us | } /* kernfs_activate */
1) + 34.062 us | }
1) + 70.230 us | }
1) + 73.667 us | }
1) + 76.979 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.604 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.583 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.271 us | }
1) 1.917 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.875 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.313 us | }
1) 1.770 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 30.209 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.917 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.979 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.646 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.605 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 2.229 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.979 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.750 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.583 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 16.375 us | }
1) + 33.855 us | }
1) + 69.416 us | }
1) + 72.979 us | }
1) + 78.125 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.604 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.875 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.604 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.916 us | }
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.437 us | }
1) 2.709 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 30.895 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.604 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.875 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.854 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.896 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.583 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.583 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.958 us | }
1) + 35.979 us | }
1) + 72.312 us | }
1) + 75.605 us | }
1) + 78.979 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 2.021 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.854 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.583 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.959 us | }
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 2.083 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.771 us | }
1) 1.709 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 30.312 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.792 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.875 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.729 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.729 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.896 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 2.063 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.812 us | }
1) + 33.646 us | }
1) + 69.354 us | }
1) + 72.584 us | }
1) + 75.791 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 2.167 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 2.000 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.563 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.250 us | }
1) 1.584 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 2.292 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 24.605 us | }
1) 1.750 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 31.521 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.562 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.041 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.667 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 2.459 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.584 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.729 us | }
1) + 34.063 us | }
1) + 70.354 us | }
1) + 73.792 us | }
1) + 77.291 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 2.042 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.562 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.166 us | }
1) 2.292 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.937 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 25.230 us | }
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 31.563 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.563 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.146 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.708 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.542 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.563 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.729 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.875 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 16.145 us | }
1) + 33.875 us | }
1) + 70.229 us | }
1) + 73.459 us | }
1) + 77.146 us | }
1) | sysfs_create_file_ns() {
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.563 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.854 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.646 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.937 us | }
1) 1.562 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 2.709 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.896 us | }
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 30.229 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.562 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.708 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 2.083 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.521 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.666 us | mutex_lock();
1) 2.417 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.792 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 15.792 us | }
1) + 33.521 us | }
1) + 68.645 us | }
1) + 72.020 us | }
1) + 75.500 us | }
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_get();
1) ! 680.625 us | }
1) 1.583 us | mutex_unlock();
1) ! 786.521 us | }
1) ! 790.354 us | }
1) | irq_domain_associate() {
1) | irq_get_irq_data() {
1) 1.666 us | irq_to_desc();
1) 4.834 us | }
1) 1.979 us | mutex_lock();
1) | gpiochip_irq_map() {
1) 1.771 us | gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid();
1) | irq_set_chip_data() {
1) | __irq_get_desc_lock() {
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 4.937 us | }
1) | __irq_put_desc_unlock() {
1) 1.979 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 5.625 us | }
1) + 15.625 us | }
1) 1.563 us | irq_to_desc();
1) | irq_set_chip_and_handler_name() {
1) | irq_set_chip() {
1) | __irq_get_desc_lock() {
1) 2.292 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 6.771 us | }
1) | __irq_put_desc_unlock() {
1) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 4.854 us | }
1) + 16.666 us | }
1) | __irq_set_handler() {
1) | __irq_get_desc_lock() {
1) 2.021 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 6.250 us | }
1) | __irq_do_set_handler() {
1) | XXX_gpio_irq_ack [gpio_XXX]() {
1) 1.604 us | gpiochip_get_data();
1) 2.542 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.917 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 13.396 us | }
1) + 17.208 us | }
1) | __irq_put_desc_unlock() {
1) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 5.021 us | }
1) + 35.146 us | }
1) + 57.520 us | }
1) | irq_modify_status() {
1) | __irq_get_desc_lock() {
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 4.875 us | }
1) | __irq_put_desc_unlock() {
1) 1.979 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 5.562 us | } /* __irq_put_desc_unlock */
1) + 15.770 us | }
1) | irq_set_parent() {
1) | __irq_get_desc_lock() {
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 4.958 us | }
1) | __irq_put_desc_unlock() {
1) 1.875 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 5.417 us | }
1) + 15.771 us | }
1) ! 122.667 us | }
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | irq_modify_status() {
1) | __irq_get_desc_lock() {
1) 1.730 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 4.854 us | }
1) | __irq_put_desc_unlock() {
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 5.750 us | }
1) + 16.146 us | }
1) ! 158.479 us | }
1) # 1089.646 us | }
1) # 1097.354 us | }
1) # 1101.000 us | }
1) # 1104.375 us | }
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.605 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.687 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.875 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 9.542 us | }
1) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.854 us | }
1) 1.875 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 30.875 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.562 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.813 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 2.625 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.708 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.584 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.584 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.521 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.625 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.583 us | }
1) + 32.230 us | }
1) + 68.167 us | }
1) + 73.146 us | }
1) 1.625 us | gpio_is_visible();
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.584 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.625 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.375 us | }
1) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 22.208 us | }
1) 1.771 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 28.895 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.605 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.729 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.708 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.646 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.583 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.542 us | }
1) + 31.021 us | }
1) + 64.875 us | }
1) + 68.188 us | }
1) 1.563 us | gpio_is_visible();
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.563 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.562 us | should_failslab();
1) | __slab_alloc.isra.24() {
1) 2.354 us | ___slab_alloc();
1) 5.916 us | }
1) 1.625 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 16.021 us | }
1) 1.605 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.605 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 29.645 us | }
1) 1.583 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 36.146 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.604 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.750 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.979 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.625 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.667 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.584 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.583 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.500 us | }
1) + 31.167 us | }
1) + 72.291 us | }
1) + 75.583 us | }
1) 1.583 us | kernfs_put();
1) # 1429.958 us | }
1) # 1433.333 us | }
1) 1.605 us | bus_add_device();
1) | dpm_sysfs_add() {
1) | sysfs_create_group() {
1) | internal_create_group() {
1) 1.625 us | device_get_ownership();
1) | kernfs_create_dir_ns() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.583 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.605 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.625 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 10.125 us | }
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.562 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.917 us | }
1) 1.604 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 30.396 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.604 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.708 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 2.021 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.604 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.604 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.542 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.355 us | }
1) + 30.979 us | }
1) + 66.250 us | }
1) 1.584 us | kernfs_get();
1) 1.750 us | kernfs_put();
1) + 79.584 us | }
1) + 82.792 us | }
1) | sysfs_merge_group() {
1) | kernfs_find_and_get_ns() {
1) 1.583 us | mutex_lock();
1) | kernfs_find_ns() {
1) 1.604 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 5.063 us | }
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_get();
1) 1.563 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 17.875 us | }
1) 1.563 us | device_get_ownership();
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.563 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.542 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.583 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.270 us | }
1) 1.562 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.666 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 21.625 us | }
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 28.145 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.583 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.771 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.563 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.583 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.479 us | }
1) + 30.750 us | }
1) + 63.895 us | }
1) + 67.146 us | }
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.563 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.562 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.166 us | }
1) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 21.562 us | }
1) 1.521 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 29.354 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.542 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.730 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.709 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.542 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.792 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.645 us | }
1) + 31.104 us | }
1) + 65.312 us | }
1) + 68.562 us | }
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.625 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.521 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.562 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.270 us | }
1) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 21.750 us | }
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 28.083 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.562 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.812 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.729 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.583 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.646 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.521 us | }
1) + 30.979 us | }
1) + 63.813 us | }
1) + 66.979 us | }
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.563 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.562 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.125 us | }
1) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 21.541 us | }
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 27.875 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.521 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.833 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.687 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.562 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.584 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.563 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.583 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.479 us | }
1) + 30.980 us | }
1) + 63.646 us | }
1) + 66.834 us | }
1) | sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() {
1) | __kernfs_create_file() {
1) | kernfs_new_node() {
1) | __kernfs_new_node() {
1) 1.563 us | kstrdup_const();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.563 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.292 us | }
1) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 23.312 us | }
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_get();
1) + 29.730 us | }
1) | kernfs_add_one() {
1) 1.563 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.812 us | kernfs_name_hash();
1) 1.646 us | kernfs_link_sibling();
1) 1.605 us | mutex_unlock();
1) | kernfs_activate() {
1) 1.604 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.562 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.625 us | kernfs_next_descendant_post();
1) 1.583 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 14.479 us | }
1) + 31.041 us | }
1) + 65.521 us | }
1) + 68.708 us | }
1) 1.604 us | kernfs_put();
1) ! 374.584 us | }
1) ! 462.396 us | }
1) | device_pm_add() {
1) | device_pm_check_callbacks() {
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irq();
1) 1.604 us | pm_ops_is_empty();
1) 1.666 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq();
1) + 11.708 us | }
1) 1.729 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.646 us | mutex_unlock();
1) + 22.271 us | }
1) 1.625 us | dev_uevent_filter();
1) 1.604 us | dev_uevent_name();
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_trace() {
1) 1.562 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.625 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 10.000 us | }
1) | __kmalloc() {
1) 1.562 us | kmalloc_slab();
1) 1.563 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.604 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 11.708 us | }
1) | dev_uevent() {
1) 1.667 us | of_device_uevent();
1) 5.583 us | }
1) 1.646 us | mutex_lock();
1) 1.625 us | class_dir_child_ns_type();
1) | netlink_has_listeners() {
1) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.563 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 8.459 us | }
1) | __alloc_skb() {
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_node() {
1) 1.583 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.583 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.541 us | }
1) | __kmalloc_reserve.isra.8() {
1) | __kmalloc_node_track_caller() {
1) 1.708 us | kmalloc_slab();
1) 1.562 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.604 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) + 11.646 us | }
1) + 14.875 us | }
1) 1.646 us | ksize();
1) + 31.833 us | }
1) 1.583 us | skb_put();
1) 1.646 us | skb_put();
1) | netlink_broadcast() {
1) | netlink_broadcast_filtered() {
1) 1.771 us | netlink_trim();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_read_lock();
1) 1.771 us | _raw_read_unlock();
1) | skb_clone() {
1) | kmem_cache_alloc() {
1) 1.604 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.645 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.313 us | }
1) | __skb_clone() {
1) 1.687 us | __copy_skb_header();
1) 4.980 us | }
1) + 18.250 us | }
1) | sk_filter_trim_cap() {
1) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 8.229 us | }
1) | peernet2id() {
1) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_lock_bh();
1) 2.375 us | __peernet2id_alloc();
1) | _raw_spin_unlock_bh() {
1) 1.729 us | __local_bh_enable_ip();
1) 5.000 us | }
1) + 15.812 us | }
1) 1.708 us | netlink_skb_set_owner_r();
1) | __netlink_sendskb() {
1) | netlink_deliver_tap() {
1) 1.645 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.625 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 14.688 us | }
1) | skb_queue_tail() {
1) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.771 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) 8.375 us | }
1) | sock_def_readable() {
1) 1.584 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) | __wake_up_sync_key() {
1) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
1) 1.709 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | __wake_up_common() {
1) | ep_poll_callback() {
1) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.833 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.604 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) | __wake_up_locked() {
1) | __wake_up_common() {
1) | default_wake_function() {
1) | try_to_wake_up() {
1) 1.813 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | select_task_rq_fair() {
1) 1.605 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) | select_idle_sibling() {
1) 1.625 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) 1.625 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) 1.562 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) + 12.480 us | }
1) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 22.583 us | }
1) | smp_send_reschedule() {
1) | smp_cross_call() {
1) 2.125 us | gic_raise_softirq();
1) 5.541 us | }
1) 8.688 us | }
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 44.208 us | }
1) + 47.416 us | }
1) + 51.291 us | }
1) + 54.541 us | }
1) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 71.916 us | }
1) + 75.500 us | }
1) 1.666 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 85.562 us | }
1) + 88.750 us | }
1) 1.667 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 98.646 us | }
1) ! 128.542 us | }
1) 3.125 us | consume_skb();
1) | __wake_up() {
1) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
1) 1.708 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.646 us | __wake_up_common();
1) 1.708 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 11.458 us | }
1) + 14.688 us | }
1) 1.667 us | consume_skb();
1) ! 225.875 us | }
1) ! 230.604 us | }
1) | netlink_has_listeners() {
1) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.604 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) 8.021 us | }
1) | netlink_broadcast() {
1) | netlink_broadcast_filtered() {
1) 1.563 us | netlink_trim();
1) 1.563 us | _raw_read_lock();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_read_unlock();
1) 1.771 us | consume_skb();
1) | __wake_up() {
1) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
1) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.563 us | __wake_up_common();
1) 1.666 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 11.459 us | }
1) + 14.583 us | }
1) 1.541 us | consume_skb();
1) + 36.708 us | }
1) + 40.000 us | }
1) | consume_skb() {
1) | skb_release_all() {
1) 1.708 us | skb_release_head_state();
1) 1.667 us | skb_release_data();
1) 8.187 us | }
1) | kfree_skbmem() {
1) 1.792 us | kmem_cache_free();
1) 4.958 us | }
1) + 17.958 us | }
1) 1.563 us | mutex_unlock();
1) 1.583 us | class_dir_child_ns_type();
1) | call_usermodehelper_setup() {
1) | kmem_cache_alloc_trace() {
1) 1.625 us | should_failslab();
1) 1.604 us | memcg_kmem_put_cache();
1) 8.333 us | }
1) + 11.583 us | }
1) | call_usermodehelper_exec() {
1) | queue_work_on() {
1) | __queue_work() {
1) 1.563 us | get_work_pool();
1) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) | insert_work() {
1) | wake_up_process() {
1) | try_to_wake_up() {
1) 1.813 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | select_task_rq_fair() {
1) 1.666 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) | select_idle_sibling() {
1) 1.771 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) 5.000 us | }
1) 1.541 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 14.938 us | }
1) | smp_send_reschedule() {
1) | smp_cross_call() {
1) 2.063 us | gic_raise_softirq();
1) 5.230 us | }
1) 8.375 us | }
1) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 35.792 us | }
1) + 38.937 us | }
1) + 42.459 us | }
1) 1.708 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) + 56.041 us | }
1) + 59.583 us | }
1) | __wake_up() {
1) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
1) 1.771 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.563 us | __wake_up_common();
1) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 12.917 us | }
1) + 16.250 us | }
1) + 81.229 us | }
1) 2.146 us | kfree();
1) 1.625 us | kfree();
1) 1.688 us | bus_probe_device();
1) 1.583 us | klist_children_get();
1) 1.584 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) 1.604 us | mutex_lock();
1) | klist_class_dev_get() {
1) 1.750 us | get_device();
1) 4.937 us | }
1) 1.584 us | _raw_spin_lock();
1) 1.563 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
1) 1.625 us | mutex_unlock();
1) # 3820.959 us | }
1) # 3904.271 us | }
1) # 3907.542 us | }
1) 1.646 us | mutex_unlock();
1) # 3947.250 us | }
// 实验2
/sys/class/gpio/gpio480# cat direction
in
// 查看结果
2) | gpiod_get_direction() {
2) ==========> |
2) | gic_handle_irq() {
2) | handle_IPI() {
2) | irq_enter() {
2) | rcu_irq_enter() {
2) | rcu_nmi_enter() {
2) 1.604 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
2) 5.416 us | }
2) 8.854 us | }
2) 1.854 us | irqtime_account_irq();
2) + 15.937 us | }
2) | __wake_up() {
2) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
2) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
2) | __wake_up_common() {
2) | autoremove_wake_function() {
2) | default_wake_function() {
2) | try_to_wake_up() {
2) 1.708 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
2) | select_task_rq_fair() {
2) 1.625 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) | select_idle_sibling() {
2) 1.563 us | available_idle_cpu();
2) 1.521 us | available_idle_cpu();
2) 1.604 us | available_idle_cpu();
2) + 11.750 us | }
2) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) + 21.979 us | }
2) | set_task_cpu() {
2) | migrate_task_rq_fair() {
2) | remove_entity_load_avg() {
2) 1.687 us | __update_load_avg_blocked_se();
2) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
2) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) + 11.583 us | }
2) + 15.104 us | }
2) 1.542 us | set_task_rq_fair();
2) + 22.146 us | }
2) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_lock();
2) 1.750 us | update_rq_clock.part.17();
2) | ttwu_do_activate.isra.20() {
2) | activate_task() {
2) | enqueue_task_fair() {
2) 1.583 us | update_curr();
2) | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() {
2) 1.584 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 4.958 us | }
2) | attach_entity_load_avg() {
2) | dbs_update_util_handler() {
2) 1.562 us | cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update();
2) | arch_irq_work_raise() {
2) | smp_cross_call() {
2) 1.875 us | gic_raise_softirq();
2) 5.000 us | }
2) 8.313 us | }
2) + 15.584 us | }
2) + 19.000 us | }
2) 1.562 us | update_cfs_group();
2) 1.854 us | account_entity_enqueue();
2) 1.563 us | __enqueue_entity();
2) 1.583 us | update_curr();
2) | __update_load_avg_se() {
2) 1.541 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 5.104 us | }
2) | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() {
2) 1.625 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 4.938 us | }
2) | dbs_update_util_handler() {
2) 1.562 us | cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update();
2) 4.688 us | }
2) | update_cfs_group() {
2) 1.646 us | reweight_entity();
2) 4.854 us | }
2) 1.625 us | account_entity_enqueue();
2) 1.563 us | __enqueue_entity();
2) + 79.563 us | }
2) + 83.062 us | }
2) | ttwu_do_wakeup.isra.19() {
2) | check_preempt_curr() {
2) | resched_curr() {
2) 1.584 us | set_nr_and_not_polling();
2) | smp_send_reschedule() {
2) | smp_cross_call() {
2) 1.771 us | gic_raise_softirq();
2) 4.937 us | }
2) 8.063 us | }
2) + 14.437 us | }
2) + 20.083 us | }
2) + 25.583 us | }
2) ! 113.709 us | }
2) 1.708 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
2) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) ! 181.792 us | }
2) ! 184.938 us | }
2) ! 188.229 us | }
2) ! 191.958 us | }
2) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) ! 201.813 us | }
2) ! 205.146 us | }
2) | irq_exit() {
2) | irqtime_account_irq() {
2) 1.562 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
2) 4.980 us | }
2) 1.750 us | idle_cpu();
2) | rcu_irq_exit() {
2) | rcu_nmi_exit() {
2) 1.562 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
2) 4.833 us | }
2) 8.250 us | }
2) + 21.687 us | }
2) ! 250.833 us | }
2) | handle_IPI() {
2) | irq_enter() {
2) | rcu_irq_enter() {
2) | rcu_nmi_enter() {
2) 1.562 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
2) 4.750 us | }
2) 8.334 us | }
2) 1.771 us | irqtime_account_irq();
2) + 14.791 us | }
2) | __wake_up() {
2) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
2) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
2) 1.625 us | __wake_up_common();
2) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) + 11.708 us | }
2) + 15.166 us | }
2) | dbs_irq_work() {
2) | queue_work_on() {
2) | __queue_work() {
2) 1.875 us | get_work_pool();
2) 1.605 us | _raw_spin_lock();
2) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
2) 1.584 us | _raw_spin_lock();
2) | insert_work() {
2) | wake_up_process() {
2) | try_to_wake_up() {
2) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
2) 1.729 us | _raw_spin_lock();
2) | update_rq_clock.part.17() {
2) 2.020 us | update_irq_load_avg();
2) 5.438 us | }
2) | ttwu_do_activate.isra.20() {
2) | activate_task() {
2) | enqueue_task_fair() {
2) | update_curr() {
2) 1.583 us | __calc_delta();
2) 1.688 us | update_min_vruntime();
2) 8.375 us | } /* update_curr */
2) | __update_load_avg_se() {
2) 1.542 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 4.813 us | }
2) | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() {
2) 1.667 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 4.980 us | }
2) | dbs_update_util_handler() {
2) 1.708 us | cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update();
2) 5.105 us | }
2) 1.562 us | update_cfs_group();
2) 1.625 us | account_entity_enqueue();
2) 1.562 us | __enqueue_entity();
2) + 42.021 us | }
2) + 45.396 us | }
2) | wq_worker_waking_up() {
2) 1.563 us | kthread_data();
2) 4.833 us | }
2) | ttwu_do_wakeup.isra.19() {
2) | check_preempt_curr() {
2) | check_preempt_wakeup() {
2) 1.646 us | update_curr();
2) 1.562 us | wakeup_preempt_entity.isra.9();
2) 1.833 us | resched_curr();
2) + 13.334 us | }
2) + 16.729 us | }
2) + 20.375 us | }
2) + 77.333 us | }
2) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
2) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) ! 101.188 us | }
2) ! 104.312 us | }
2) ! 108.083 us | }
2) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
2) ! 128.854 us | }
2) ! 132.291 us | }
2) ! 135.438 us | }
2) | irq_exit() {
2) | irqtime_account_irq() {
2) 1.604 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
2) 5.042 us | }
2) 2.188 us | idle_cpu();
2) | rcu_irq_exit() {
2) | rcu_nmi_exit() {
2) 1.875 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
2) 5.979 us | }
2) 9.708 us | }
2) + 23.896 us | }
2) ! 198.292 us | }
2) | __handle_domain_irq() {
2) | irq_enter() {
2) | rcu_irq_enter() {
2) | rcu_nmi_enter() {
2) 1.792 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
2) 5.271 us | }
2) 8.854 us | }
2) 2.104 us | irqtime_account_irq();
2) + 16.459 us | }
2) | irq_find_mapping() {
2) 1.625 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) 1.563 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) 8.688 us | }
2) | generic_handle_irq() {
2) | handle_percpu_devid_irq() {
2) | arch_timer_handler_phys() {
2) | hrtimer_interrupt() {
2) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
2) | ktime_get_update_offsets_now() {
2) 1.729 us | arch_counter_read();
2) 5.208 us | }
2) | __hrtimer_run_queues() {
2) 2.084 us | __remove_hrtimer();
2) 1.645 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) | tick_sched_timer() {
2) | ktime_get() {
2) 1.667 us | arch_counter_read();
2) 4.958 us | }
2) 1.646 us | tick_sched_do_timer();
2) | tick_sched_handle.isra.5() {
2) | update_process_times() {
2) | account_process_tick() {
2) | irqtime_account_process_tick.isra.1() {
2) | account_system_index_time() {
2) | cpuacct_account_field() {
2) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) 1.542 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) 8.063 us | }
2) 1.646 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) | __cgroup_account_cputime_field() {
2) 1.583 us | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin();
2) | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end.isra.0() {
2) 1.604 us | cgroup_rstat_updated();
2) 4.791 us | }
2) + 11.146 us | }
2) 1.729 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) | acct_account_cputime() {
2) 1.688 us | __acct_update_integrals();
2) 4.958 us | }
2) + 37.771 us | }
2) + 41.104 us | }
2) + 44.333 us | }
2) | run_local_timers() {
2) 1.834 us | hrtimer_run_queues();
2) | raise_softirq() {
2) 1.541 us | __raise_softirq_irqoff();
2) 4.980 us | }
2) + 11.687 us | }
2) | rcu_check_callbacks() {
2) 1.646 us | rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle();
2) 1.959 us | rcu_bh_qs();
2) 1.604 us | rcu_preempt_qs();
2) 1.584 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
2) | invoke_rcu_core() {
2) | raise_softirq() {
2) 1.542 us | __raise_softirq_irqoff();
2) 4.916 us | }
2) 8.084 us | }
2) + 27.125 us | }
2) | scheduler_tick() {
2) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_lock();
2) | update_rq_clock.part.17() {
2) 1.750 us | update_irq_load_avg();
2) 5.521 us | }
2) | task_tick_fair() {
2) | update_curr() {
2) 1.583 us | update_min_vruntime();
2) | cpuacct_charge() {
2) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) 8.084 us | }
2) 1.542 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) | __cgroup_account_cputime() {
2) 1.771 us | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin();
2) | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end.isra.0() {
2) 1.625 us | cgroup_rstat_updated();
2) 4.750 us | }
2) + 11.395 us | }
2) 1.855 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) + 35.041 us | }
2) | __update_load_avg_se() {
2) 1.583 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 4.979 us | }
2) | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() {
2) 1.583 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 4.979 us | }
2) 1.646 us | update_cfs_group();
2) 1.563 us | hrtimer_active();
2) | update_curr() {
2) 1.562 us | __calc_delta();
2) 1.583 us | update_min_vruntime();
2) 8.333 us | }
2) | __update_load_avg_se() {
2) 1.562 us | __accumulate_pelt_segments();
2) 4.854 us | }
2) 1.625 us | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq();
2) | update_cfs_group() {
2) | reweight_entity() {
2) 1.646 us | update_curr();
2) 1.625 us | account_entity_dequeue();
2) 1.646 us | account_entity_enqueue();
2) + 12.041 us | }
2) + 15.458 us | }
2) 1.583 us | hrtimer_active();
2) | sched_slice.isra.13() {
2) 1.708 us | __calc_delta();
2) 5.312 us | }
2) 1.563 us | resched_curr();
2) ! 108.958 us | }
2) | cpu_load_update_active() {
2) 1.562 us | tick_nohz_tick_stopped();
2) 1.709 us | cpu_load_update();
2) 8.313 us | }
2) 1.542 us | calc_global_load_tick();
2) 1.583 us | _raw_spin_unlock();
2) | trigger_load_balance() {
2) 1.583 us | nohz_balance_exit_idle();
2) | kick_ilb() {
2) 1.541 us | housekeeping_cpumask();
2) 1.729 us | idle_cpu();
2) | smp_send_reschedule() {
2) | smp_cross_call() {
2) 1.980 us | gic_raise_softirq();
2) 5.104 us | }
2) 8.333 us | }
2) + 18.750 us | }
2) + 25.729 us | }
2) ! 167.375 us | }
2) 1.812 us | run_posix_cpu_timers();
2) ! 263.895 us | }
2) 1.875 us | profile_tick();
2) ! 270.562 us | }
2) 1.604 us | hrtimer_forward();
2) ! 287.458 us | }
2) 1.645 us | _raw_spin_lock_irq();
2) 1.813 us | enqueue_hrtimer();
2) ! 304.771 us | }
2) | __hrtimer_get_next_event() {
2) 1.896 us | __hrtimer_next_event_base();
2) 1.750 us | __hrtimer_next_event_base();
2) 8.855 us | }
2) 1.666 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) | tick_program_event() {
2) | clockevents_program_event() {
2) | ktime_get() {
2) 1.666 us | arch_counter_read();
2) 4.834 us | } /* ktime_get */
2) 1.709 us | arch_timer_set_next_event_phys();
2) + 11.625 us | }
2) + 15.729 us | }
2) ! 349.792 us | }
2) ! 353.083 us | }
2) 1.750 us | gic_eoimode1_eoi_irq();
2) ! 359.709 us | }
2) ! 363.479 us | }
2) | irq_exit() {
2) | irqtime_account_irq() {
2) 1.625 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
2) 5.479 us | }
2) 1.916 us | ksoftirqd_running();
2) | __do_softirq() {
2) 1.937 us | irqtime_account_irq();
2) | run_timer_softirq() {
2) 1.812 us | _raw_spin_lock_irq();
2) 1.583 us | collect_expired_timers();
2) 1.625 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq();
2) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_lock_irq();
2) 1.584 us | collect_expired_timers();
2) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq();
2) + 22.542 us | }
2) | rcu_process_callbacks() {
2) | note_gp_changes() {
2) 1.750 us | _raw_spin_trylock();
2) | __note_gp_changes() {
2) | rcu_advance_cbs() {
2) 1.562 us | rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs();
2) 1.605 us | rcu_segcblist_advance();
2) | rcu_accelerate_cbs() {
2) 1.771 us | rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs();
2) 1.563 us | rcu_segcblist_accelerate();
2) 8.375 us | }
2) + 18.146 us | }
2) + 21.521 us | }
2) 1.604 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
2) + 31.875 us | }
2) 1.584 us | rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
2) 1.604 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
2) 1.562 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
2) 1.750 us | rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs();
2) 1.687 us | rcu_cblist_dequeue();
2) | file_free_rcu() {
2) | kmem_cache_free() {
2) 1.792 us | __slab_free();
2) 5.291 us | }
2) 8.730 us | }
2) 1.646 us | rcu_cblist_dequeue();
2) | file_free_rcu() {
2) | kmem_cache_free() {
2) 1.563 us | __slab_free();
2) 4.792 us | }
2) 8.000 us | }
2) 1.625 us | rcu_cblist_dequeue();
2) 1.541 us | rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs();
2) 1.625 us | rcu_segcblist_insert_count();
2) 1.542 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
2) 1.792 us | note_gp_changes();
2) 1.834 us | rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
2) 1.583 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
2) 1.812 us | note_gp_changes();
2) 1.563 us | rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
2) 1.750 us | rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs();
2) ! 111.730 us | }
2) 1.646 us | rcu_bh_qs();
2) | irqtime_account_irq() {
2) 1.562 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
2) 4.938 us | }
2) ! 153.896 us | }
2) 1.958 us | idle_cpu();
2) | rcu_irq_exit() {
2) | rcu_nmi_exit() {
2) 1.771 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
2) 5.270 us | }
2) 8.812 us | }
2) ! 183.125 us | }
2) ! 580.958 us | }
2) # 1038.459 us | }
2) <========== |
2) | preempt_schedule_irq() {
2) | rcu_note_context_switch() {
2) 1.521 us | rcu_sched_qs();
2) 1.604 us | rcu_preempt_qs();
2) 8.250 us | }
2) 1.646 us | _raw_spin_lock();
2) | pick_next_task_fair() {
2) | update_curr() {
2) 1.562 us | __calc_delta();
2) 1.625 us | update_min_vruntime();
2) 8.375 us | }
2) | pick_next_entity() {
2) 1.667 us | wakeup_preempt_entity.isra.9();
2) 1.563 us | clear_buddies();
2) 8.292 us | }
2) | put_prev_entity() {
2) | update_curr() {
2) 1.604 us | update_min_vruntime();
2) | cpuacct_charge() {
2) 1.854 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) 8.459 us | }
2) 1.562 us | __rcu_read_lock();
2) | __cgroup_account_cputime() {
2) 1.542 us | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin();
2) | cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end.isra.0() {
2) 1.625 us | cgroup_rstat_updated();
2) 4.854 us | }
2) + 11.625 us | }
2) 1.542 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
2) + 35.000 us | }
2) 1.562 us | __enqueue_entity();
2) 1.625 us | __update_load_avg_se();
2) 1.562 us | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq();
2) + 48.125 us | }
2) | put_prev_entity() {
2) 1.604 us | update_curr();
2) 1.750 us | __enqueue_entity();
2) 1.625 us | __update_load_avg_se();
2) 1.562 us | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq();
2) + 14.854 us | }
2) | set_next_entity() {
2) 1.625 us | __update_load_avg_se();
2) 1.563 us | __update_load_avg_cfs_rq();
2) 8.855 us | }
2) + 99.333 us | }
2) | fpsimd_thread_switch() {
2) 1.708 us | fpsimd_save();
2) 5.062 us | }
2) 1.645 us | hw_breakpoint_thread_switch();
2) 1.666 us | uao_thread_switch();
2) | finish_task_switch() {
2) 1.917 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq();
2) 5.979 us | }
2) ! 289.521 us | }
2) | XXX_gpio_get_direction [gpio_XXX]() {
2) 1.646 us | gpiochip_get_data();
2) 6.062 us | }
2) # 1351.855 us | }
// 实验3：设置
/sys/class/gpio/gpio480# echo in > direction
// 重新回到原来的窗口查看结果：
1) | gpiod_direction_input() {
1) ==========> |
1) | gic_handle_irq() {
1) | handle_IPI() {
1) | irq_enter() {
1) | rcu_irq_enter() {
1) | rcu_nmi_enter() {
1) 1.729 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1) 5.458 us | }
1) 8.875 us | }
1) 1.875 us | irqtime_account_irq();
1) + 15.834 us | }
1) | __wake_up() {
1) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | __wake_up_common() {
1) | autoremove_wake_function() {
1) | default_wake_function() {
1) | try_to_wake_up() {
1) 1.688 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) | select_task_rq_fair() {
1) 1.605 us | __rcu_read_lock();
1) 1.625 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) 2.604 us | update_cfs_rq_h_load();
1) | select_idle_sibling() {
1) 1.562 us | available_idle_cpu();
1) 4.750 us | }
1) 1.563 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
1) + 22.604 us | }
1) | smp_send_reschedule() {
1) | smp_cross_call() {
1) 1.875 us | gic_raise_softirq();
1) 5.083 us | }
1) 8.250 us | }
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 43.208 us | }
1) + 46.396 us | }
1) + 49.583 us | }
1) + 53.250 us | }
1) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 63.250 us | }
1) + 66.605 us | }
1) | irq_exit() {
1) | irqtime_account_irq() {
1) 1.584 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
1) 5.167 us | }
1) 1.812 us | idle_cpu();
1) | rcu_irq_exit() {
1) | rcu_nmi_exit() {
1) 1.562 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
1) 4.833 us | }
1) 8.104 us | }
1) + 21.937 us | }
1) ! 112.271 us | }
1) ! 116.208 us | }
1) <========== |
1) 1.875 us | validate_desc();
1) | XXX_gpio_direction_input [gpio_XXX]() { // XXX代表具体厂家的芯片驱动前缀，下同
1) 1.583 us | gpiochip_get_data();
1) 1.729 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
1) 1.813 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
1) + 12.292 us | }
1) ! 147.104 us | }
// 实验4：再回到命令行窗口测试out
/sys/class/gpio/gpio480# echo out > direction
// 再查看ftrace输出窗口
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat trace_pipe
0) | gpiod_direction_output_raw() {
0) ==========> |
0) | gic_handle_irq() {
0) | handle_IPI() {
0) | irq_enter() {
0) | rcu_irq_enter() {
0) | rcu_nmi_enter() {
0) 1.605 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
0) 5.709 us | }
0) 9.021 us | }
0) 1.834 us | irqtime_account_irq();
0) + 15.979 us | }
0) | __wake_up() {
0) | __wake_up_common_lock() {
0) 1.791 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
0) | __wake_up_common() {
0) | autoremove_wake_function() {
0) | default_wake_function() {
0) | try_to_wake_up() {
0) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
0) | select_task_rq_fair() {
0) 1.625 us | __rcu_read_lock();
0) 1.563 us | available_idle_cpu();
0) 2.500 us | update_cfs_rq_h_load();
0) | select_idle_sibling() {
0) 1.625 us | available_idle_cpu();
0) 4.854 us | }
0) 1.583 us | __rcu_read_unlock();
0) + 22.583 us | }
0) | smp_send_reschedule() {
0) | smp_cross_call() {
0) 1.916 us | gic_raise_softirq();
0) 5.042 us | }
0) 8.229 us | }
0) 1.667 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
0) + 43.229 us | }
0) + 46.395 us | }
0) + 49.584 us | }
0) + 53.646 us | }
0) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
0) + 63.791 us | }
0) + 67.166 us | }
0) | irq_exit() {
0) | irqtime_account_irq() {
0) 1.562 us | irqtime_account_delta.isra.0();
0) 4.958 us | }
0) 1.833 us | idle_cpu();
0) | rcu_irq_exit() {
0) | rcu_nmi_exit() {
0) 1.604 us | rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs();
0) 4.833 us | }
0) 8.084 us | }
0) + 21.541 us | }
0) ! 113.083 us | }
0) ! 117.230 us | }
0) <========== |
0) 1.833 us | validate_desc();
0) | gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit() {
0) | XXX_gpio_direction_output [gpio_XXX]() {
0) 1.521 us | gpiochip_get_data();
0) 1.771 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
0) 1.687 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
0) | XXX_gpio_set [gpio_XXX]() {
0) 1.583 us | gpiochip_get_data();
0) 1.813 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
0) 1.729 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
0) + 12.292 us | }
0) + 26.208 us | }
0) + 30.083 us | }
0) ! 165.021 us | }
通过上述代码进一步分析，修改direction的函数是direction_restore, 显示direction的函数是direction_show
参考
关于ftrace，下面这篇文章写得比较好
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-ftrace2/
linux知识库
http://lib.csdn.net/base/linux
linux那些事作者的blog
http://blog.csdn.net/fudan_abc
内核Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt 里面很详细，作为基本参考，包括如何加载ftrace到sys文件系统初始化
阿加
随笔分类 - ftrace
https://www.cnblogs.com/openix/category/641946.html
linux ftrace追踪一（基本技术结构粗略剖析）
https://blog.csdn.net/u011013137/article/details/9093823
【linux内核调试】内核调试方法对比
https://blog.csdn.net/panhewu9919/article/details/103114321/
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