初识OpenStack一

OpenStack环境部署

环境需求

控制节点ct：8g内存，300G硬盘，双网卡192.168.17.60,192.168.100.60，centos7最小化安装
控制节点c1：8g内存，300G硬盘，双网卡192.168.17.70,192.168.100.70，centos7最小化安装
控制节点c2：8g内存，300G硬盘，双网卡192.168.17.80,192.168.100.80，centos7最小化安装

第一步：环境部署

更改主机名
关闭防火墙，核心防护
更改网卡配置
在17网段增加

IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC=90 ###调由优先级，NAT网卡优先

配置hosts

[root@ct ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.100.60  ct
192.168.100.70  c1
192.168.100.80  c2

三台设备免交互

[root@ct ~]#  ssh-keygen -t rsa	
[root@ct ~]#  ssh-copy-id ct
[root@ct ~]#  ssh-copy-id c1
[root@ct ~]#  ssh-copy-id c2

设置时间同步
在ct上
[root@ct ~]# yum install chrony -y

[root@ct ~]# vi /etc/chrony.conf 
server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst						###注释掉
server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst						###注释掉
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst						###注释掉
server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst						###注释掉
server ntp6.aliyun.com iburst							###配置阿里云
allow 192.168.100.0/24					
[root@ct ~]# systemctl enable chronyd
[root@ct ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@ct ~]# chronyc sources

设置计划任务

crontab -e

*/2 * * * * /usr/bin/chronyc sources >>/var/log/chronyc.log

配置控制节点

安装mariadb

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL ##控制端连接mysql所需的模块
yum -y install libibverbs

[root@ct ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 192.168.100.60
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# systemctl start mariadb

执行mariadb的配置脚本

安装rabbitmq ：控制端发送rabiitmq，node节点监听rabbitmq

yum -y install rabbitmq-server
[root@ct ~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
[root@ct ~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
创建消息队列用户，用于controler和计算节点连接rabbitmq
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
Creating user “openstack”
配置OpenStack用户操作权限
[root@ct ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack “." ".” “.*”

[root@ct my.cnf.d]# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
Creating user "openstack"
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# ^C
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/"
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# rabbitmq-plugins list

[root@ct ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list #查看插件列表

查看端口

可访问192.168.17.60:15672
默认账号密码均为guest

安装memcached

用于存储session信息，keystone使用们擦车的来做缓存令牌，
[root@ct ~]# yum install -y memcached python-memcached
#python-*模块在OpenStack中起到连接数据库的作用
[root@ct ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached

[root@ct my.cnf.d]# vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached 
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# systemctl enable memcached
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/memcached.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/memcached.service.
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# systemctl start memcached
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# netstat -nautp | grep 11211
tcp        0      0 192.168.100.60:11211    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      31875/memcached     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:11211         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      31875/memcached     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:11211               :::*                    LISTEN      31875/memcached

安装etcd

[root@ct ~]# yum -y install etcd
[root@ct ~]# cd /etc/etcd/
[root@ct etcd]# vim etcd.conf

[root@ct ~]# systemctl enable etcd.service
[root@ct ~]# systemctl start etcd.service
[root@ct ~]# netstat -anutp |grep 2379
[root@ct ~]# netstat -anutp |grep 2380