文件上传的必要前提
A: form 表单的 enctype 取值必须是:multipart/form-data
(默认值是:application/x-www-form-urlencoded)
enctype:是表单请求正文的类型
B :method 属性取值必须是 Post C 提供一个文件选择域:<input type=”file” />
配置放后面:
success.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>文件上传成功</h3>
</body>
</html>
传统文件上传:
index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>传统文件上传</h3>
<form action="user/fileuoload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" ></br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
UserController:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
/**
* 传统文件上传
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileuoload1")
public String fileuoload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
System.out.println("文件上传");
//使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
//1.上传的位置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
//2.判断,该路径是否存在
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists()) {
//创建文件夹
file.mkdir();
}
System.out.println(path);
//3.解析request对象,获取上传的文件项
//磁盘文件项工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//解析request
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
//遍历
for (FileItem item : items) {
//进行判断,当前item对象是否是上传文件
if (item.isFormField()) {
//说明是一个普通表单项
}else {
//说明是上传文件项
//获取上传文件的名称
String filename = item.getName();
//把文件名称设置为唯一值,这样上传相同文件就不会覆盖
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");//完成文件上传
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
//完成文件上传
item.write(new File(path,filename));
//删除临时文件
item.delete();
}
}
return "success";
}
}
MVC方式文件上传:
index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>springMVC文件上传</h3>
<form action="user/fileuoload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" ></br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
UserController:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
/**
* springMVC
* @param request
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileuoload2") /*这里名字要和index中文件选择按钮的name一致*/
public String fileuoload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception{
System.out.println("springMVC文件上传");
//使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
//1.上传的位置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
//2.判断,该路径是否存在
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists()) {
//创建文件夹
file.mkdir();
}
System.out.println(path);
//说明是上传文件项
//获取上传文件的名称
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
//把文件加上随机数,防止文件重复
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");//完成文件上传
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
//完成文件上传
upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
return "success";
}
}
跨服务器文件上传:
需要额外创建一个项目用来作为图片服务器来接收文件
index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>跨服务器文件上传</h3>
<form action="user/fileuoload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" ></br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
UserController:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
/**
* 跨服务器文件上传
* @param upload
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileuoload3") /*这里名字要和index中文件选择按钮的name一致*/
public String fileuoload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception{
System.out.println("跨服务器文件上传");
//定义上传文件服务器路径
String path = "http://localhost:9099/uploads/";
//说明是上传文件项
//获取上传文件的名称
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
//把文件名称设置为唯一值,这样上传相同文件就不会覆盖
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");//完成文件上传
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
//创建客户端的对象
Client client = Client.create();
//和图片服务器进行连接
WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
//上传文件
webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
return "success";
}
}
图片服务器无需添加什么 只需配置到Tomcat 注意端口号
springmvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启注解扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.benti"/>
<!--视图解析器:帮助我们跳转到/WEB-INF/pages/xxx.jsp -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--表示文件所在目录-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<!--表示文件后缀名是什么-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10485760" /><!--设置文件大小限制 10M = 10*1024*104-->
</bean>
<!--开启springMVC框架注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.benti</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc_day02_02</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>springmvc_day02_02 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- 版本锁定 -->
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springmvc_day02_02</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>