跨服务器实现上传操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 10:01:40 发布

zeron01

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 10:01:40 发布

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文章标签： springmvc tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zeron01/article/details/115761412

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跨服务器实现上传操作

文章目录

- 跨服务器实现上传操作
一、前期准备
二、代码
三、运行

参考视频资料：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE411X7yp?p=193 b站ssm框架中的文件上传193集
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE411X7yp?p=197 b站ssm框架中的文件上传197集

一、前期准备

1.利用IDEA创建两个Maven项目。
（1）fileuploadServer（图片服务器）
在这里插入图片描述

（2）day2_02FileResponse（应用服务器）
在这里插入图片描述

2.两个Tomcat服务器，改变Name、HTTP Port、JMX Port
（1）fileuploadServer项目里的Tomcat服务器fileUpload
在这片描述
在这里插入图片描述
（2）day2_02FileResponse项目里的Tomcat服务器fileup1

二、代码

1、项目fileuploadServer
(1)pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <groupId>com.itc</groupId>
    <artifactId>fileuploadServer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--上传jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>6.1.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <connectors>
                        <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                            <port>8888</port>
                            <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
                        </connector>
                    </connectors>
                    <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>
                    <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

(2)index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h3>文件服务器FileSevlet</h3>
</body>
</html>

(3)web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>0</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <init-param>
      <param-name>readonly</param-name>
      <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>listings</param-name>
      <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern><!-- /发任何请求都会通过servlet-->
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

2、项目day2_02FileResponse
（1）pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>day2_02FileResponse</name>
<groupId>com.itc</groupId>
<artifactId>day2_02FileResponse</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring-version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring-version>
</properties>


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--上传jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.7</version>
            <configuration>
                <connectors>
                    <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                        <port>8888</port>
                        <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
                    </connector>
                </connectors>
                <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>
                <contextPath>/</contextPath>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>



</project>

（2）com.itc.controller包UserController 类

package com.itc.controller;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/fileUpload1")
    public String fileupload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("普通方式上传文件Uploading");

        String path=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads11/");
        File file=new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }

        DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        List<FileItem> fileItemList=upload.parseRequest(request);
         for(FileItem item:fileItemList){
             if(item.isFormField()){

             }else {
                 String filename=item.getName();

                 String uuid= UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("_"," ");
                 filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
                 item.write(new File(path,filename));
                 item.delete();
             }
         }
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/fileUpload2")
    public String fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload22) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("上传文件SpringMVC----Uploading");
        String path=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads22/");
        File file=new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
                String filename=upload22.getOriginalFilename();
                String uuid= UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("_"," ");
                filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
                 upload22.transferTo(new File(path,filename));

        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/fileUpload3")
    public String fileupload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("上传文件跨服务器----Uploading");
        String path="http://localhost:9090/uploads/";

        String filename=upload.getOriginalFilename();

        String uuid= UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("_"," ");
        filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
        Client client= Client.create();
        WebResource webResource=client.resource(path+filename);
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
        return "success";
    }
}

（3）springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itc"></context:component-scan>

    <!--视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


<!--文件解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

(4)web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--中文乱码 过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>



  <!-- 前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>readonly</param-name>
      <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern><!-- /发任何请求都会通过servlet-->
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

(5)success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>上传成功</h3>

</body>
</html>

(6)index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form action="user/fileUpload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件： <input type="file" name="upload"><br/>
     <input type="submit" value="上传">
 </form>
<br/><br/><br/>
 <form action="user/fileUpload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
     选择文件SpringMvc： <input type="file" name="upload22"><br/>
     <input type="submit" value="上传">
 </form>
 <br/><br/><br/>
 <form action="user/fileUpload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
     选择文件跨服务器： <input type="file" name="upload"><br/>
     <input type="submit" value="上传">
 </form>
</body>
</html>

三、运行

1.先运行fileuploadServer项目
在这里插入图片描述
2.然后运行day2_02FileResponse项目

（1）选择“选择文件跨服务器”
（2）点击“上传”

3、运行结果

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跨服务器实现上传操作

跨服务器实现上传操作标题参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE411X7yp?p=193b站ssm框架中的文件上传193集https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE411X7yp?p=197b站ssm框架中的文件上传197集一、前期准备1.利用IDEA创建两个Maven项目。（1）fileuploadServer（图片服务器）（2）day2_02FileResponse（应用服务器）2.两个Tomcat服务器，改变N
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