1.javaWeb中图片文件的上传与下载

1. idea上创建一个javaweb的项目

本项目maven，和tomacat都是已经应用到根目录javaweb-0621-servelt中，之后文章会展示，如何将tomcat和maven导入到idea中（敬请期待）!

创建一个子项目

接下来就是在这个Java文件里写Java代码

2.代码

老师教的方法

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1。获取下载文件的路径
        String url = "C:\\Users\\PC\\Pictures\\联想截图\\de00320cd8fba010a893eb63644d578.jpg";
        System.out.println("下载的文件路径："+url);
        //2. 获取下载的文件的名字
        String fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        //2.5 设置办法让浏览器支持
          resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename"+fileName);
        //3.获取下载的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(url);
        //4.创建缓冲区
        int len =0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //5.获取输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.使用outputStream将缓冲区的东西输出到屏幕上
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();

自己删减后的代码

package com.he.servelt;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;

public class HelloResponse extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1。获取下载文件的路径
        String url = "C:\\Users\\PC\\Pictures\\联想截图\\de00320cd8fba010a893eb63644d578.jpg";
        System.out.println("下载的文件路径："+url);
        //2. 获取下载的文件的名字
        String fileName = "de00320cd8fba010a893eb63644d578.jpg";
        //2.5 设置办法让浏览器支持
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename"+fileName);
        //3.获取下载的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(url);
        //4.创建缓冲区
        int len =0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //5.获取输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.使用outputStream将缓冲区的东西输出到屏幕上
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

3.配置web.xml

4.配置Tomcat并启动

做完后，先点击右下角的apply,然后点击ok

解释

1. @Override ：用这个注解可以清晰的表明，重写了父类中的一个方法。