python_datetime模块

1.当前时间

#当前日期
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now)
print(datetime.datetime.today())
# 2019-11-10 15:28:07.065021
# 2019-11-10 15:28:07.065022

2.获取日期属性

#获取日期属性
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now.__getattribute__('year'))
# 2019
#指定日期所在星期返回的周一为 1 周日为 7
print(now.isoweekday())
# 7
#指定日期所在星期返回的周一为 0周日为 6
print(now.weekday())
# 6
#获取日期属性
print(now.timetuple().tm_year)
# 2019

3.比较日期

#比较日期
now = datetime.date(2019,11,10)
others = datetime.date(2019,10,20)
print(now.__eq__(others))
# False

4.比较日期相差多少天

#比较日期
now = datetime.date(2019,11,10)
others = datetime.date(2019,10,20)
#比较两个日期相差多少天
print(now.__sub__(others))
# 21 days, 0:00:00

#计算时间差值（timedelta）
now = datetime.date(2019,10,10)
other = datetime.date(2019,9,15)
print(now-other)
# -5 days, 0:00:00
print((now-other).days)
# -5

5.处理ISO标准日期

#处理ISO标准日期
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now)
# 2019-11-10 15:53:30.187196
print(now.isocalendar()[0])
# 2019

6.格式化时间

#格式化时间
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now.strftime("%Y%m%d"))
# 20191110

7.替换日期

#替换日期
a = datetime.date(2019,3,11)
b = a.replace(2019,3,12)
print(b)
# 2019-03-12

8.把时间戳转为date对象

#把时间戳转为date对象
print(datetime.date.fromtimestamp(time.time()))
# 2019-11-10

9.时间计算

#时间计算
d1 = datetime.datetime.now()
#加8小时
d2 = d1 + datetime.timedelta(hours=8)
print(d1)
print(d2)
# 2019-11-10 15:58:26.203349
# 2019-11-10 23:58:26.203349
#加8天
d2 = d1 + datetime.timedelta(days=8)
print(d1)
print(d2)
# 2019-11-10 15:58:26.203349
# 2019-11-18 15:58:26.203349
#减8天
d2 = d1 + datetime.timedelta(days=-8)
print(d1)
print(d2)
# 2019-11-10 15:58:26.203349
# 2019-11-02 15:58:26.203349
#加1月
d2 = d1 + relativedelta(months=+1)
print(d1)
print(d2)
# 2019-11-10 15:58:26.203349
# 2019-12-10 15:58:26.203349
#减1月
d2 = d1 + relativedelta(months=-1)
print(d1)
print(d2)
# 2019-11-10 15:58:26.203349
# 2019-10-10 15:58:26.203349
#加1年
d2 = d1 + relativedelta(years=+1)
print(d1)
print(d2)
# 2019-11-10 16:00:01.405396
# 2020-11-10 16:00:01.405396

10.附

a = "2020-11-05"
import time, datetime
def test(a):
    #转换成时间数组
    timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d")
    #转换成时间戳
    timestamp = time.mktime(timeArray)
    print(timestamp)    #1604505600.0
    d = datetime.date.fromtimestamp(timestamp)
    return d

print(test(a))
print(type(test(a)))   #<class 'datetime.date'>,我们就可以进行日期的加减