difflib开发对比工具

1. 简单应用

import difflib

def read_file(file):
    try:
        with open(file, "r", encoding="utf8") as fp:
            return fp.readlines()
    except IOError:
        print("ERROR: 没有找到文件:%s或读取文件失败！" % file)
def compare_file(file1, file2, output):
    content1 = read_file(file1)
    content2 = read_file(file2)
    
    d = difflib.HtmlDiff()
    result = d.make_file(content1, content2)
    with open(output, 'w') as f:
        f.writelines(result)

if __name__=="__main__":
    file1 = "file1.txt"
    file2 = "file2.txt"
    compare_file(file1, file2, "result.html")

2. 结合django框架开发对比工具

2.1 创建Django工程

2.2 各文件配置

app.py

from django.apps import AppConfig

class appConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'compare'

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
import difflib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
import webbrowser as web

proDir = os.path.join(os.path.split(os.path.dirname(__file__))[0],"templates")

#打开初始页面
web.open("http://127.0.0.1:9000/compare")

#定义比较文本方法
def compare_file(content1, content2, result):
    content1 = content1.split("\n")
    content2 = content2.split("\n")
    b = difflib.HtmlDiff()
    r = b.make_file(fromlines=content1, tolines=content2)
    sp=BeautifulSoup(r, 'lxml')
    style = sp.find('style')
    style.string += ".nowrap{width:50%;word-break:break-all;}"
    html = sp.prettify()
    html = html.replace('nowrap="nowrap"', 'class="nowrap"')
    
    with open(result, 'w',encoding="utf8") as f:
        f.writelines(html)

#定义初始接口   
def compare(req):
    return render(req,"index.html")

#定义展示比较结果接口
def result(req):
    body = req.POST
    content1 = body.get("content1")
    content2 = body.get("content2")
    file_path = os.path.join(proDir, "test.html")
    compare_file(content1, content2, file_path)
    return render(req,"test.html")

settings.py

"""
Django settings for blog_demo project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.7.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'qd_nl4f+v7@_5l1o^4zoqtnitvdn11z+++$vkky*u)t0k*iyeo'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    "compare", #新增
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
#     'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'MyCompare.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'MyCompare.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from compare.views import *

urlpatterns = [
    path('compare',compare),
    path('result',result)
]

wsgi.py

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'MyCompare.settings')

application = get_wsgi_application()

templates.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Compare</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
	margin: 5px;
}
#tabBody{
 	border: 1;
	height:100%;
	width:100%;
}
#textTargetBody1 {
    border: 1;
    box-sizing: border-box;
	width:48%;
	float:left;
}
#textTargetBody2 {
    border: 1;
    box-sizing: border-box;
	width:48%;
}
textarea{
	margin: 10px;
	min-width: 300px;
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 800px;
	height: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/result" method="post">
<div style="text-align:center">
<input type="submit" value="对比">
<input type="reset" value="清空">
</div>
<div id="tabBody">
<textarea  class="target-body" id="textTargetBody1" name="content1"></textarea>
<textarea  class="target-body" id="textTargetBody2" name="content2"></textarea>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</body>
</html>

manage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys


def main():
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'MyCompare.settings')
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

startApp.py,用于启动应用

import os
os.system("python manage.py runserver 9000")

2.3 测试

1.启动startApp.py

2.查看结果