selenium自动化测试(1)元素定位篇

from selenium import webdriver

# <input id="kw" name="wd" class="s_ipt" value="" maxlength="255" autocomplete="off">
#id定位
b = webdriver.Chrome()
b.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
ele = b.find_element_by_id("kw")
ele.send_keys("python")

#name定位
ele = b.find_element_by_name("wd")
ele.send_keys(123)

# <a href="http://news.baidu.com" target="_blank" class="mnav c-font-normal c-color-t">新闻</a>
#link_text完整的链接text
ele = b.find_element_by_link_text("新闻")
ele.click()

# <a class="title-content c-link c-font-medium c-line-clamp1" href="https://www.baidu.com/s?cl=3&amp;tn=baidutop10&amp;fr=top1000&amp;wd=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E&amp;rsv_idx=2&amp;rsv_dl=fyb_n_homepage&amp;hisfilter=1" target="_blank"><span class="title-content-index c-color-gray2 top-0">1</span><span class="title-content-title">教育部取消留学回国人员证明</span><span class="title-content-mark mark-type-0"></span></a>
#partial_link_text:部分的链接text
ele = b.find_element_by_partial_link_text("教育部")
ele.click()

#tag_name: b标签名（极少用到，因为无法准确定位到某个元素）
eles = b.find_elements_by_tag_name("input")

#<img hidefocus="true" id="s_lg_img" class="index-logo-src" src="//www.baidu.com/img/PCtm_d9c8750bed0b3c7d089fa7d55720d6cf.png" width="270" height="129" οnerrοr="this.src='//www.baidu.com/img/flexible/logo/pc/index.png';this.οnerrοr=null;" usemap="#mp">
#class_name
ele = b.find_element_by_class_name("index-logo-src")
ele.get_attribute("id")     #'s_lg_img'

#<input type="submit" id="su" value="百度一下" class="bg s_btn">
#如果class中有空格，需要用"."代替
ele = b.find_element_by_class_name("bg.s_btn")
ele.click()

#xpath 定位
# 见https://blog.csdn.net/shitou987/article/details/106436679
ele = b.find_element_by_xpath("***")

#css定位
ele = b.find_element_by_css_selector(".bg.s_btn")
#见前端css介绍


'''一个网页上的新建文件夹的功能，右键-新建之后，在页面上有个输入文件夹名的input框，但这个框一旦失去焦点而且没有内容的话，就会消失，那么就需要：'''
driver.find_element_by_class_name('fnew').click();

driver.switch_to.active_element.send_keys('filename');